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Home  »  The Oxford Book of English Verse  »  359. Thoughts in a Garden

Arthur Quiller-Couch, ed. 1919. The Oxford Book of English Verse: 1250–1900.

Andrew Marvell. 1621–1678

359. Thoughts in a Garden

HOW vainly men themselves amaze 
To win the palm, the oak, or bays, 
And their uncessant labours see 
Crown’d from some single herb or tree, 
Whose short and narrow-vergèd shade         5
Does prudently their toils upbraid; 
While all the flowers and trees do close 
To weave the garlands of repose! 
 
Fair Quiet, have I found thee here, 
And Innocence thy sister dear?  10
Mistaken long, I sought you then 
In busy companies of men: 
Your sacred plants, if here below, 
Only among the plants will grow: 
Society is all but rude  15
To this delicious solitude. 
 
No white nor red was ever seen 
So amorous as this lovely green. 
Fond lovers, cruel as their flame, 
Cut in these trees their mistress’ name:  20
Little, alas! they know or heed 
How far these beauties hers exceed! 
Fair trees! wheres’e’er your barks I wound, 
No name shall but your own be found. 
 
When we have run our passions’ heat,  25
Love hither makes his best retreat: 
The gods, that mortal beauty chase, 
Still in a tree did end their race; 
Apollo hunted Daphne so 
Only that she might laurel grow;  30
And Pan did after Syrinx speed 
Not as a nymph, but for a reed. 
 
What wondrous life in this I lead! 
Ripe apples drop about my head; 
The luscious clusters of the vine  35
Upon my mouth do crush their wine; 
The nectarine and curious peach 
Into my hands themselves do reach; 
Stumbling on melons, as I pass, 
Ensnared with flowers, I fall on grass.  40
 
Meanwhile the mind from pleasure less 
Withdraws into its happiness; 
The mind, that ocean where each kind 
Does straight its own resemblance find; 
Yet it creates, transcending these,  45
Far other worlds, and other seas; 
Annihilating all that ‘s made 
To a green thought in a green shade. 
 
Here at the fountain’s sliding foot, 
Or at some fruit-tree’s mossy root,  50
Casting the body’s vest aside, 
My soul into the boughs does glide; 
There, like a bird, it sits and sings, 
Then whets and combs its silver wings, 
And, till prepared for longer flight,  55
Waves in its plumes the various light. 
 
Such was that happy Garden-state 
While man there walk’d without a mate: 
After a place so pure and sweet, 
What other help could yet be meet!  60
But ’twas beyond a mortal’s share 
To wander solitary there: 
Two paradises ’twere in one, 
To live in Paradise alone. 
 
How well the skilful gard’ner drew  65
Of flowers and herbs this dial new! 
Where, from above, the milder sun 
Does through a fragrant zodiac run: 
And, as it works, th’ industrious bee 
Computes its time as well as we.  70
How could such sweet and wholesome hours 
Be reckon’d, but with herbs and flowers!