Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 15. World Geography
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
Beijing
 
 
(BAY-JING) Capital of the People’s Republic of China, located in the northeast region of the country. It is the second-largest city of China (after Shanghai) and the political, cultural, financial, educational, and transportation center of the country. The West knew it for many years as Peking.  1
‡ In 1949, the Chinese communists declared Beijing the capital of the People’s Republic of China.  2
‡ The Forbidden City, within the inner or Tatar City, was the residence of the emperor of China.  3
‡ Site of Tiananmen Square, where communist leaders suppressed a democratic protest in June 1989.  4
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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