The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002.
archaeology
(ahr-kee-OL-uh-jee) The recovery and study of material objects, such as graves, buildings, tools, artworks, and human remains, to investigate the structure and behavior of past cultures. Archaeologists rely on physical remains as clues to the emergence and development of human societies and civilizations. Anthropologists, by contrast, to interact with living people to study their cultures.