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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:bherg-
DEFINITION:To shine; bright, white. Oldest form *bher-, becoming *bherg- in centum languages. 1. bright, from Old English beorht, bright, from Germanic *berhtaz, bright. 2. “The white tree,” the birch (also the ash). a. birch, birk, from Old English birc(e), birch, from Germanic *birkjn-; b. probably suffixed zero-grade form *bhrag-s-. fraxinella, from Latin fraxinus, ash tree. (Pokorny bher- 139.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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