The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Bassompierre, François, baron de
(fräNswä´ bärôN´ d bäsôNpyr´) (KEY) , 15791646, marshal of France. Under King Henry IV he distinguished himself in the army and as a courtier, and after Henrys death he remained loyal to the queen, Marie de Medici, during her regency. Subsequently he was ambassador to Spain, to England, and to Switzerland, and he fought against the Huguenots in 162122 and 162728. Because of his opposition to Cardinal Richelieu and his alleged part in an intrigue he was imprisoned (1631) in the Bastille until after the cardinals death (1643). During his captivity he wrote valuable memoirs.