The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Bouillon, Henri de La Tour dAuvergne, vicomte de Turenne, duc de
(äNr´ d lä tr dvr´ny, vkôNt´ d türn´ dük d byôN´) (KEY) , 15551623, marshal of France, diplomat, and Protestant leader. He served with Henry IV against the Catholic League but fled (1603) to Geneva when he was ordered arrested for his part in a conspiracy against the king. Under Marie de Medici he returned and entered the council of regency, from which he withdrew after a quarrel with the queen. He participated in a series of pro-Calvinist intrigues but later retired to his independent duchy, which he had acquired through marriage in 1591. He founded a library and a Protestant college at Sedan. Bouillon was the grandson of Anne de Montmorency and the father of Turenne.