The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Linz
(lnts) (KEY) , city (1991 pop. 203,044), capital of Upper Austria, NW Austria, a major port on the Danube River. It is a commercial and industrial center and a rail junction. Manufactures include iron and steel, machinery, electrical equipment, glass, furniture, beverages, shoes, rubber, tobacco products, and textiles. Originally a Roman settlement called Lentia, Linz was made a provincial capital of the Holy Roman Empire in the late 15th cent. The city has numerous historic structures, including the Romanesque Church of St. Martin (8th cent.); the baroque old cathedral (17th cent.), where the composer Anton Bruckner was organist (185668); the city hall (17th cent.); the baroque bishops palace (172126); and the new neo-Gothic cathedral (19th20th cent.). The Provincial Museum in Linz contains paintings, folk art, and Roman artifacts.