The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Shakhmatov, Aleksey Aleksandrovich
(lksy´ lksän´drvch shôkmtôf´) (KEY) , 18641920, Russian philologist and historian. Shakhmatovs many books on the history of the Russian language and the chronicles, among them Studies in Ancient Russian Chronicles (1908) and Outline of the Ancient Period of the Russian Language (1915), brought him international renown. He used the historical method of textual criticism to determine the original version of the chronicle of Nestor.