Answer the following questions completely using only the primary sources in the weekly module. Be sure to cite page #s from the source (when available). Use and analyze evidence from the sources to fully explain the concepts/problems.
Ruth Benedict, “Anthropology and the Abnormal” (1934)
1.
Explain some of Ruth Benedict’s examples of human cultural differences. In what specific ways can humans differ? Ruth Benedict shows examples of human cultural differences through mannerisms, religion, and arranged marriage. “Such as that of religion or of formal marriage arrangements, these wide limits of variability are well known and can be fairly described”
(Benedict 1). 2.
According to Benedict, what is the significance of this research in social anthropology? The significance of research in social anthropology is that not one culture is alike. We all are born and raised in different cultures. It is important to respect the customs and values of each one.
3.
Why does she say we need a “critical science of ethics” (page 4)?
She says we need a “critical science of ethics” because of how society deems
“
It is morally good” as the standard compared to “It is habitual”. They should both equal the same on the scale.
John Steinbeck, America and Americans
excerpt (1966)
4.
What is he saying about Americans and our culture (what it means to be American)? Steinbeck says that Americans are held to a specific standard. There are many stereotypes
that Americans are deemed to represent. “ We are self-reliant and at the same time completely dependent. We are aggressive, and defenseless” (Steinbeck 1). 5.
How is the “American Way of Life” related to the “American Dream”
and “American Life”? (page 2)
The American dream is portrayed as the “great life” , a successful career, large house, an amazing family, and ultimate happiness. The American life in terms is how the reality of how everything in life isn’t perfect, there will be ups and downs. The American way of life is tied along to the American dream and American life, it is a mix of the two. They all
combine and shows us both the reality and how American life could truly be.
Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus (c. 300 B.C.E.)
