Lab 11 quiz
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Question 1 0.1/0.1pts A muscle fiber is m amuscle cell
Question 2 0.1/0.1pt What is the correct order of structures as you move from outside a muscle cell, to deep inside it? B - coen oot myofiament Question 3 0.1/0.1pt The actual contractile units of muscles extend from Z disc to Z disc. They are fi
Question 4 This contractile protein forms the thin filaments. EZ - Question 5 This contractile protein is shaped like a golf club. Correct Answer actin
Question 6 0.1/0.1pt The dark band of skeletal muscle consists of I - oo tickand thin flaments Question 7 0.1/0.1pt This indentation of the sarcolemma carries electrical signals deep into the muscle cells. D o
Question 8 0.1/0.1pts From gross to microscopic, the parts of a muscle are muscle, fascicle, fiber Question 9 0.1/0.1pts Each of the elements that make up a skeletal muscle is surrounded by connective tissue. Which words below correctly pair the connective tissue layer with the corresponding muscle structure? fascicle: perimysium
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Related Questions
OEE
QUESTION 39
In a contractile unit of muscle, "thin" filaments are composed of
O A. calcium.
O B. actin.
OC myosin.
OD lactic acid.
QUESTION 40
Which ofE the following ir acorroct nnir?
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QUESTION 8
How does the nervous system grade the force of muscle contraction?
O a. Only by recruiting additional motor units
O b. Only by varying the firing rate of the motor neurons
O c. By varying the firing rate of the motor neurons and by recruiting additional motor units
O d. By using more motor neuron pools
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Question 2
During which step of a muscle contraction cycle is ATP needed?
when myosin head does a power stroke and release of calcium ions into sarcoplasm
when myosin head detaches from actin and release of calcium ions into sarcoplasm
when myosin head does a power stroke and pumping of calcium ions back into SR
when myosin head detaches from actin and pumping of calcium ions back into SR
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Question 1. Describe an action potential in a muscle fiber in detail, know the changes in voltage starting from RMP.
Question 2. What is the voltage that causes the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium ions into the cell? Which integral membrane protein is responsible
Question 3.What happens to a muscle fiber’s membrane (sarcolemma) once the motor neuron releases theneurotransmitter listed above? What is the change in voltage in the motor end plate?
Question 4. Describe how is acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) is released from the synaptic knobs of motor neurons and how it activatesskeletal muscle.
Please please please help with these questions, so so srry I know its a lot i am just really stuck! Thank youuuuuu.
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Choose the incorrect statement about skeletal muscle.
Question 3 options:
Skeletal muscle is made from thousands of muscle fibres running along the length of the muscle.
Each myofibril contains repeating patterns of sarcoplasmsic reticulum, giving muscle tissue its typical striated pattern.
Each individual fibre in a muscle is a single cell containing multiple nuclei.
Within in each fibre, there are longitudinal myofibrils made up from thin and thick filaments.
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Which of the following statements regarding contraction of skeletal muscle cells is NOT true
More than one answer may be correct.
Question 7 options:
the myofibrils shorten
the thick and thin filaments slide past one another
the thin filaments shorten
the sarcomeres shorten
the thick filaments shorten
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Question 14 View the image below and circle the image which shows the sarcomere that can provide optimal muscle tension and why
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QUESTION 15
What section of a sarcomere does not shorten during muscle contraction?
Al
Al
Z disk
zone
zone
Zone
1band
A band-
band
Sarcomere
Z-disk to Z-disk (sarcomere)
O A band
I band
H zone
OUEETIO LIE
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Question 2 of 16
The relatively light portion of the A band of skeletal muscle
Select the correct response:
is light because of the presence of thin filaments.
has thick filaments but no thin filaments.
is the location of the Z disc.
marks the boundary between successive sarcomeres.
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Twitchin
More than one answer may be correct.
Question 13 options:
is structurally related to titin
is someone who has consumed far too much caffeine
is a protein filament used to lock molluscan muscles
is a modified type of neuron that more easily comes to threshold
is a modified muscle cell used to generate and electrical field
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Part 1 of 1-
Question 1 of 1
During the actin-myosin ATP cycle, if there is no action potential on the muscle cell but lots of ATP available, which of the following
statements will be true?
• O A. Myosin will be attached to actin but there will be no ATP attached to the myosin head
O B. ATP will have been split into ADP and Pi but a crossbridge will not have formed yet
OC. The power stroke will have occurred, but no ATP can attach to the myosin head
D. The crossbridge between the myosin head and actin will not break
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QUESTION 41
Organization of Skeletal Muscle 2
What is the basic functional unit of a myofibril?
a. endomysium
b. sarcomere
C. muscle fiber
d. gap junction
SOOOC
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More than one answer may be correct.
Myogenic cells in smooth muscle
Question 9 options:
are single unit smooth muscle
produce only slow wave potentials
are connected via gap junctions
are part of a functional syncytium
rely on innervation to produce action potentials
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QUESTION 7
What is pictured?
OA. A fascicle
O B. A sarcomere
O C. Smooth muscle
O D. Epimysium
D
A
B
C
ப
F
H
E
D
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QUESTION 9
Which of the following is true about skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle?
OA. They are all striated.
B. They all have varicosities.
C. They are all multinucleated.
O D. They all have actin and myosin.
W
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You can choose one or more than one options
About human skeletal muscle contraction, what are the correct statements?
PHYSIOLOGY basic
A muscle fiber is made by the parallel apposition of sarcomers.
Generation of force relies on the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments.
In the process of contraction, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is required both to drive the actin-myosin association-dissociation cycle and to recycle calcium back to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Each muscle fiber is innervated by one neuron only
tubules are plasma membrane imaginations of the sarcolemma that allow excitation-contraction coupling
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Part B - Electrical and Chemical Events of Muscle Contraction
Match the type of articulation with the best description of either its functionality or arrangement of tissue.
> View Available Hint(s)
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Motor unit
Also known as an 1Cimpulse, 1D a(n)
is an electrical signal that is produced on
Neurotransmitters
excitable membrane such as muscle and nerve tissue.
All-or-none principle
are chemicals released at the synaptic terminal of a neuron that can transmit an
Muscle fatigue
Sm impulse to a muscle fiber.
Action potential
A muscle fiber is either contracted or it's not. This is the
Recruitment
A runner competing in the 50-yard dash has muscles in the legs that are undergoing
Complete tetanus
is described as àll the muscle fibers controlled by the same motor neuron.
is the process by which a muscle produces more force to pick up a brick verses a
feather.
You are at the finish line of the Boston Marathon and see a runner fall a few yards from the finish line.
This runner is…
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97846/variants/911961/take/16/
TEXT ANSWER
Question 18
Analyze the image below. Explain what happens during muscle con-
traction according to the sliding filament model.
Use at least three vocabulary terms in your answer. Refer to specific
structures from the diagram in your answer.
11
HOLLO
Or
õ ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó ó •
o
17 of 18 Total Questions Answered
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0.75/
Question 20
What is the difference between treppe and tetany? Mark ALL that apply.
there is no summation in tetany
there is no summation in treppe
the contractions successively increase giving a "staircase" image
treppe goes away after muscle is fully warmed up
treppe is caused by gradual warming of an unstimulated muscle thus increasing diffusion of ions and protein movement needed to cause contractions.
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What structures/s is/are responsible for the banding pattern in skeletal muscle cells? (EXPLAIN)
Explain the sliding filament theory of contraction.
NO COPYPASTE FROM THE INTERNET, PLEASE! I ALREADY WASTED MY QUESTIONS TO SOME VERY SHORT and COPY-PASTED ANSWERS.
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Part B Matching
Choose the appropriate words or phrases from column "B" that match the terms in
column "A." Words or phrases in column "B" may only be used once.
Column B
Column A
13.
Elasticity
A. Every one fires
B. Binds muscle fibres together
14.
Neuromuscular junction
C. Muscle's ability to stretch
15.
Myosin
D. Attaches to troponin
16.
Perimysium
E. Has a "head and tail"
17.
Neurotransmitter
Sarcolemma
F. Acetylcholine
18.
G. muscle membrane
19.
Calcium
H. Where nerve contacts muscle
20.
All-or-none-principle
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Which of the following are part of the muscle contraction process?(More than one answer may be correct, please aid in answering)
Question 5 options:
ATP binds and detaches myosin head from actin
GTP is hydrolyzed to GDP + P
Acetylcholine released into neuromuscular junction by motor neurons
Prolactin stimulates the reuptake of ATP.
Ca2+ binds to troponin which moves tropomyosin away from actin
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Question 4 of 16
The physiologic event that takes place at the sarcolemma of a skeletal muscle cell is the
Select the correct response:
propagation of an action potential.
crossbridge cycling.
binding of calcium by troponin.
release of Ca2+.
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Ans
Column I
Column II
Ca binds to calmodulin
1. Elastic fibers that anchor thick filaments in place
Ca binds to troponin
2. Occurs in smooth muscles only
Oxidative type I muscle fibers
3. Is the primary source of Ca that drives muscle contraction
Titin
4. Is a dense connective tissue that surrounds the entire muscle
H zone
5. Anchors thin filaments together
Z line
6. Have high concentration of mitochondria
Sarcomere
7. The region of thick filaments that has no overlap with thin filaments
Actin and myosin
8. Is the functional unit of skeletal muscle
Epimysium
9. Occurs in skeletal and cardiac muscles
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
10. Generate the mechanical force of a muscle through crossbridge cycling
Matching between Column I and corresponding definition or function in column II ?
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Arthropod muscle fibers typically do not generate action potentials. Using your knowledge of their innervation, explain how their contractile elements are activated in a rapid and coordinated fashion.
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Muscle contraction and cytokinesis both require motor proteins and microtubules.
Select one:
a.
False
b.
True
Clear my choice
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SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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- OEE QUESTION 39 In a contractile unit of muscle, "thin" filaments are composed of O A. calcium. O B. actin. OC myosin. OD lactic acid. QUESTION 40 Which ofE the following ir acorroct nnir?arrow_forwardQUESTION 8 How does the nervous system grade the force of muscle contraction? O a. Only by recruiting additional motor units O b. Only by varying the firing rate of the motor neurons O c. By varying the firing rate of the motor neurons and by recruiting additional motor units O d. By using more motor neuron poolsarrow_forwardQuestion 2 During which step of a muscle contraction cycle is ATP needed? when myosin head does a power stroke and release of calcium ions into sarcoplasm when myosin head detaches from actin and release of calcium ions into sarcoplasm when myosin head does a power stroke and pumping of calcium ions back into SR when myosin head detaches from actin and pumping of calcium ions back into SRarrow_forward
- Question 1. Describe an action potential in a muscle fiber in detail, know the changes in voltage starting from RMP. Question 2. What is the voltage that causes the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium ions into the cell? Which integral membrane protein is responsible Question 3.What happens to a muscle fiber’s membrane (sarcolemma) once the motor neuron releases theneurotransmitter listed above? What is the change in voltage in the motor end plate? Question 4. Describe how is acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) is released from the synaptic knobs of motor neurons and how it activatesskeletal muscle. Please please please help with these questions, so so srry I know its a lot i am just really stuck! Thank youuuuuu.arrow_forwardChoose the incorrect statement about skeletal muscle. Question 3 options: Skeletal muscle is made from thousands of muscle fibres running along the length of the muscle. Each myofibril contains repeating patterns of sarcoplasmsic reticulum, giving muscle tissue its typical striated pattern. Each individual fibre in a muscle is a single cell containing multiple nuclei. Within in each fibre, there are longitudinal myofibrils made up from thin and thick filaments.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding contraction of skeletal muscle cells is NOT true More than one answer may be correct. Question 7 options: the myofibrils shorten the thick and thin filaments slide past one another the thin filaments shorten the sarcomeres shorten the thick filaments shortenarrow_forward
- Question 14 View the image below and circle the image which shows the sarcomere that can provide optimal muscle tension and whyarrow_forwardQUESTION 15 What section of a sarcomere does not shorten during muscle contraction? Al Al Z disk zone zone Zone 1band A band- band Sarcomere Z-disk to Z-disk (sarcomere) O A band I band H zone OUEETIO LIEarrow_forwardQuestion 2 of 16 The relatively light portion of the A band of skeletal muscle Select the correct response: is light because of the presence of thin filaments. has thick filaments but no thin filaments. is the location of the Z disc. marks the boundary between successive sarcomeres.arrow_forward
- Twitchin More than one answer may be correct. Question 13 options: is structurally related to titin is someone who has consumed far too much caffeine is a protein filament used to lock molluscan muscles is a modified type of neuron that more easily comes to threshold is a modified muscle cell used to generate and electrical fieldarrow_forwardPart 1 of 1- Question 1 of 1 During the actin-myosin ATP cycle, if there is no action potential on the muscle cell but lots of ATP available, which of the following statements will be true? • O A. Myosin will be attached to actin but there will be no ATP attached to the myosin head O B. ATP will have been split into ADP and Pi but a crossbridge will not have formed yet OC. The power stroke will have occurred, but no ATP can attach to the myosin head D. The crossbridge between the myosin head and actin will not breakarrow_forwardQUESTION 41 Organization of Skeletal Muscle 2 What is the basic functional unit of a myofibril? a. endomysium b. sarcomere C. muscle fiber d. gap junction SOOOCarrow_forward
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