BUSN120 WK8 Discussion
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W8: Real Estate Investing
Discuss
the advantages and disadvantages of Real Estate investing.
Real estate investment has always been seen as one of the most dependable methods for creating enduring wealth. Lucrative real estate investments provide consistent cash flow, the possibility of
value increase, and diverse tax advantages. Nevertheless, similar to every financial venture, real estate entails a distinct array of advantages and disadvantages that prospective investors have to carefully evaluate. An attractive feature of investing in real estate is the possibility of a consistent
flow of rental revenue. Regardless of whether you choose to invest in residential or commercial properties, rental income may provide a steady stream of revenue that can be used to pay bills or spend on more properties. Real estate investors have the opportunity to benefit from a range of tax benefits and deductions. Mortgage interest, property taxes, and other maintenance charges are often eligible for tax deductions, resulting in a decrease in your total tax obligation.
Real estate is illiquid, and the process of selling a property may be time-consuming. The absence
of sufficient liquidity might be a drawback when compared to more liquid investment options such as stocks or bonds. Although real estate often exhibits lower volatility compared to the stock market, it is nonetheless subject to the impact of market swings. During periods of economic decline, there is a likelihood of property devaluation and a rise in vacant properties, both of which may have a negative effect on your rental revenue and total investment returns. Engaging in real estate investment may be advantageous when approached with careful consideration and smart planning. It provides the opportunity for consistent earnings, growth in value, and advantages in terms of taxes. Nevertheless, there are some obstacles that come with it,
such as substantial upfront expenses, the burden of property management, and the uncertainties of the market.
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Related Questions
Imagine you are the owner of a downtown Laredo building that you lease out for a yearly amount of $ 45,000 over a span of five years. Assume that the explicit expenses for maintaining the building are $ 20,000, and an additional implicit cost of $15,000 exists. All earnings and costs occur at the conclusion of each year. Suppose the interest rate is 7.5 percent, Determine the present value for both the stream of: (i) your accounting profits. Show your steps. (ii) economic profits. Show your steps
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.
1. The internal rate of return is defined as the interest rate that makes the net present value of an investment stream exactly equal to zero.
2. In part, physicians’ salaries are higher than secretaries’ salaries because it takes more years to train to become a physician than it does to become a secretary.
3. The fact that practicing surgeons who have finished residency earn more than practicing pediatricians implies that the rate of return to choosing surgery exceeds the rate of return to choosing pediatrics for a medical school graduate.
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8, Q4) Hey, need help with the following multi-part macroeconomics problem. Thank you in advance!
In this problem, consider a simple mutual fund. Households and businesses invest in the fund by buying shares; the fund uses this money, in turn, to invest in a range of assets, including equities and bonds. If an investor wishes to divest from the fund, she can “redeem” her shares. Redeeming involves selling the shares back to the mutual fund for a price called the “net asset value” (NAV). The NAV is equal to the difference between assets and liabilities, divided by the total number of investors in the fund (similar to the shareholders’ equity discussed in this chapter). The NAV is updated at the end of each day. Thus every investor who redeems on a given day will get the same price.
What does this fund’s balance sheet look like?
Suppose several large investors in the mutual fund start getting nervous about market conditions and decide to redeem, all on the same day. How will these…
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Questions:
Compute the expected intrinsic price of each stock in year 5. Assume that
All stocks are fairly priced such that the intrinsic and market values are equal.
Dividends are paid at the beginning of the year
How many units of each stock will Stephanie buy? Support your response with relevant computations.
What will be the total investment cost for shares? Show appropriate calculations.
Which bonds are acceptable for investment? Justify your response with suitable computations.
What will be the total cost of investment in bonds?
Do the stock and bond investments fall within Stephanie’s investment guidelines? Show appropriate computations in support of your response.
Will Stephanie have enough funds for her investment in stocks and bonds, when needed? What will be the surplus / shortfall, if any?
Given that Stephanie’s bank offers an interest rate of 6% per year, what additional amount should she have deposited as a fixed…
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Consider the following hypothetical investment for the fund. Issue a one-month liability and purchase a $1,000, 15-year, 5% coupon Treasury bond. Assume that the one-month interest rate is currently 2% and that the 15-year interest rate is currently 5%. How much in liabilities would the fund have to issue to finance the purchase of the Treasury bond? At the end of one year the fund has received the coupon-interest payment on the bond and paid interest on its short-term liabilities. What is the net earnings for the fund for that year? What is the value of the bond investment at the end of the year (there are 14 years to maturity remaining on the bond) assuming that the long-term rate is still 5%? What is the net asset value (market value of assets minus liabilities) of the fund?
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A university student was bequeathed $2,000 upon graduation at age 20 years. This person was hired by one of the largest global tech companies soon after graduation with an expected annual income of $250. Assume that the retirement age is 65 years and life expectancy is 85 years in the country in which the student resides. Given that this country has zero real interest rate and consumption smoothing is optimal for all individuals:
Derive an expression for the person’s lifetime resources clearly describing each term.
Calculate the value of the person’s lifetime resources.
Derive an expression for the person’s consumption function clearly describing any new terms included.
Derive an expression for the person’s average propensity to consuming.
State the theory on which you based the calculations in parts i., ii. and iii. above.
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A business contemplates building a new manufacturing facility and will need to seek loanable funds of $130 million. It expects that the new facility will yield a 12% return on investment (ROI). Given the current loanable funds market equilibrium depicted in the graph below, is it likely that the firm will borrow the money to build the new facility? Why?
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Scenario 14-3
Victor is the recipient of $1 million from a lawsuit. Victor decides to use the money to purchase a small business in Florida. His business operates in a perfectly competitive industry. If Victor would have invested the $1 million in a risk-free bond fund, he could have earned $100,000 each year. After he bought the small business, Victor quit his job as a market analyst with Research, Inc., where he used to earn $75,000 per year.
Refer to Scenario 14-3. What is Victor's opportunity costs of operating his new business?
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Question at position 7
Consider an investment with upfront cost of $13,258.
The net revenue associated with it during the first year of operation is $-4,925.
The net revenue associated with it during the second year of operation is $16,521.
The net revenue associated with it during the third year of operation is $26,583.
What is the net present value of this investment if the nominal discount rate is 0.07?
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write a Microeconomic Analysis Report based on this questions using appropriate foundational microeconomics theories and techniques; what is the impact of Covid- 19 on real estate final prices? what is the impact of Covid- 19 on real estate input prices? what is the impact of Covid- 19 on real estate completion rates?
What is the impact of covid driven interest rates on real estate?
What is the Confident rate for people wanting to buy a home or invest?
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HighFlyer Airlines wants to build new airplanes with greatly increased cabin space. This will allow HighFlyer Airlines to give passengers more comfort and sell more tickets at a higher price. However, redesigning the cabin means rethinking many other elements of the airplane as well, like engine and luggage placement, and the most efficient shape of the plane for moving through the air, which requires investment spending. The table below shows the level of R&D spending necessary to achieve different rates of return (due to higher ticket revenue).
Private Rate of Return
Level of R&D Spending
12%
$100
10%
$200
8%
$300
6%
$400
4%
$500
If the opportunity cost of financial capital for HighFlyer Airlines is 6%, how much should the firm invest in R&D?
Assume that the social rate of return for R&D is an additional 2% on top of the private return; that is, an R&D investment that had a 7% private return to HighFlyer Airlines would…
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Consider a firm that uses capital and labor as inputs and sells 20,000 units of output per year at the going market price of $15. Also, assume that total labor costs to the firm are $250,000 annually. Assume further that the total capital stock of the firm is currently worth $400,000, that the return available to investors with comparable risks is 7 percent annually, and that there is no depreciation. Is this a profitable firm? Explain your answer.
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Suppose you are considering whether to purchase a house off of Lake Erie for $400,000. You expect the total costs of maintaining the property (utilities, repairs, etc.) to equal $15,000/year, and that you would be able to generate $35,000/year in revenue if you were to put the house on the short term rental market.
Suppose you are deciding between purchasing the home or whether to invest $400,000 in an interest-bearing account. If your objective is to maximize your own net income, what would the interest rate have to equal for you to invest in the interest-bearing account?
Can you help me just figure out how to set this up? I get that we need the investment to equal 20k but not sure on how to figure out interest rates.
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Suppose you are considering whether to purchase a house off of Lake Erie for $400,000. You expect the total costs of maintaining the property (utilities, repairs, etc.) to equal $15,000/year, and that you would be able to generate $35,000/year in revenue if you were to put the house on the short term rental market.
Suppose you are deciding between purchasing the home or whether to invest $400,000 in an interest-bearing account. If your objective is to maximize your own net income, what would the interest rate have to equal for you to invest in the interest-bearing account?
Suppose you decide to buy the house, and now you have to decide whether/when to list the house on the short term rental market (like Airbnb) or stay in the house yourself. Briefly explain what this decision would depend on. What are the implicit (opportunity) costs associated with renting the house to someone else on a given day? What are the implicit costs associated with the staying in the house yourself?…
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Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to _____ and the level of saving to _______
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Mary’s Apples grows organic apples and sells them to national grocery chains, local grocers, and markets. Mary purchased a machine for $450,000 that sorts the apples by size. The largest apples are sold as loose apples to the various stores, the medium-sized apples are bagged and sold to the grocers in their bagged state, and the smallest apples are sold to deep discounters or to a local manufacturing plant that processes the apples into applesauce. Mary is considering keeping the small apples and processing them into apple juice that would be sold under Mary’s own label to local grocers.
The small apples currently sell to the deep discounters and local manufacturers for $1.10 per dozen. The variable cost to prepare the small apples for sale, including transporting the apples, is $0.30 per dozen. Mary can sell each gallon of organic apple juice for $3.50 per gallon. It takes two dozen small apples to make one gallon of apple juice. The cost to produce the organic apple juice will be…
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A firm that owns and manages rental properties is considering buying a building that would cost $800,000 this year, but would yield an annual revenue stream of $50,000 per year for the foreseeable future. For what range of interest rates would this purchase increase the present value of the firm?
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13. Stock quotes - Looking up a stock price
The price of a stock is largely influenced by supply and demand. When more people want to buy a stock, the price goes _______ . By contrast, when more people want to sell a stock, the price goes_________ .
You can look up the current price for a stock, and other important numerical measures, by searching for the company (or the stock’s trading symbol) on popular financial or investing websites. Many newspapers also publish abbreviated information in the financial section for many common stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
The following table represents the format of typical price quotes for various stocks that would appear in the financial section of a newspaper:
YTD
52 WEEKS
YLD
VOL
NET
% CHG
HI
LO
STOCK (SYM)
DIV
%
PE
100S
LAST
CNG
+9.25
56.31
39.04
Global Communications
GC
0.36
0.72
23.17
58093
50.06
+1.82
+18.87
48.57
36.55
GermCorp
GERM
0.14
0.30
20.48
8134
47.05…
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Determine which of the two investment projects of Problem 5 the manager should choose if the discount rate of the firm is 30 percent.
Additional information. Problem 5 states determine which of two investment projects a manager should choose if the discount rate of the firm is 10 percent. The first project promises a profit of $100,000 in each of the next four years, while the second project promises a profit of $75,000 in each of the next six years.
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Consider the market for a bond which has a face value of $2,000, pays a coupon of $100, and matures in 2 years. Suppose the demand for such bonds is given by P=2,900-Q, and that the original supply of such bonds is given by P=200+2Q. Suppose now that the supply of bonds is given by the equation P=500+2Q. If you bought the bond at the old equilibrium price (given the original supply curve), what would be your rate of return from selling the bond at the new equilibrium price (given the new supply curve)?
.1%
.05%
10%
5%
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Consider the following 2-period model U(C1,C2) = min{3C1,4C2}
C1 + S = Y1 – T1
C2 = Y2 – T2 + (1+r)S
Where
C1 : first period consumption
C2 : second period consumption
S : first period saving
Y1 = 20 : first period income
T1 = 5 : first period lump-sum tax
Y2 = 50 : second period income
T2 = 10 : second period lump-sum tax r = 0.05 : real interest rate
Find the optimal saving, S*
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