Writing SQL Server Audits to the Windows Security log.
Introduction
Writing SQL Server audits to the Windows Security log is a crucial security practice for monitoring and tracking activities within a SQL Server environment. This process helps organizations maintain the integrity and security of their databases. To achieve this, there are two
key requirements that must be met: enabling SQL Server auditing and configuring Windows Security policy settings. In this assignment, we will provide an overview of these requirements.
Enabling SQL Server Auditing:
The first requirement involves configuring the SQL Server for auditing. To initiate SQL Server auditing and record audit entries in the Windows Security log, several critical steps should be followed. SQL Server provides a built-in feature for this purpose. You can use SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) to create and configure an audit. After creating the server audit, you can configure database-level auditing to capture specific events in your SQL Server databases.
Grant Appropriate Permissions:
The second key requirement is to ensure that the SQL Server service account has the proper permissions to write audit recors to the Windows Security log. The SQL service account must have the “Generate security audits” permission on the local security policy. To grant this permission do the following:
1.
Open the “Local Security Policy” tool on the SQL Server machine.
2.
Navigate to “Local Policies”>”User Rights Assignment”
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