Absolutism And Democracy In The Seventeenth Century

The 17th century was a period of time dealing with a drastic change that has veered the world into a new state of affairs. Wars between countries and within countries were at a peak. What solutions were there to fix the mayhem? It was an answer that many philosophers were trying to figure out. This writing assignment's intentions are not on the study of philosophy, but rather on the philosophical figures that have helped mold what the world is today. John Locke, a philosopher, Thomas Hobbes, a political philosopher, and Bishop Bossuet, a theologist and bishop, are three people from the 17th century whose views has set courses in history. Locke, Hobbes, and Bossuet had answers to what kind of government was needed to fit human nature.

The word democracy comes from two Greek words: demos, meaning "the people," and kratein, meaning "to rule." These two words are joined together to form a democracy, literally meaning "rule by the people". Nowadays democracy could be referred as a rule of the majority. It is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or choose delegates from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. The Greek system of government was maybe more like a true democracy or administered by the general population than any other ever. On the other hand, most American politicians with mindfulness and knowledge have realized that the U.S. is not a Democracy as a country, regardless of the way that most people declare it to be a Democracy. Greek and American democracy have some similarities such as the amount of nationalism and patriotism saw in the people when a lack of representation for a city-state or nation as a whole is seen, and they both vote for their political leaders.

There were many forms of government through the 17th and 18th century. Two forms of government that were used a lot were democracy and absolutism. The form of government during these centuries that was most effective was democracy.

A democracy is an administration kept running by the general population, whereas Rome was controlled by men. Yes, that is a wad of individuals, however, not every one of them voted. The trek just to vote was not advantageous and along these lines a scaled down measure of the the people basically did not vote. A majority rules system depends on the general population, and when the general population is truant, the system is broken.

     Democracy is defined as “A system of government in which ultimate political authority is vested in the People.” The Declaration’s

The type of government that colonial America had was a democracy. Democracy in colonial America was a work in progress full of democratic and undemocratic features. Democracy is full of key features, some democratic and undemocratic. Also, some of the features can be a work in progress.

The society at that time was divided into two, the nobles and the clergy on one hand, and the working class on the other hand. Literature at that time was very restrained and steady. All the literature works and materials that are found or to be found are only focusing on the upper classes lives. Also, arts and literature at that time in France only represents on side of the reality, while all the huge working class remained ignored and

England’s lengthy history of hereditary monarchs and abusive absolutists has led to the system of constitutionalism in 17th century English government. The encouragement of these absolutism practices triggered the need to search for a new way to govern. The reigns of the Stuart monarchy led to the shift from absolutism to constitutionalism during 17th century England. After witnessing the success of Louis XIV's of France establishment of absolutism, England would soon see that James I, and his son Charles I, will fail at establishing absolutism in England and see a constitutional government established.

Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines democracy "as a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by the people" (www.merriam-webster.com). But the one big problem is that "We the people" are not exercising their "supreme power" to determine the U.S. government. Less than half of the eligible electorate showed up at the polls for the 1996 U.S. presidential election. While lower turnout has marred previous presidential elections, 1996's voter turnout dipped below 50 percent for the first time in more than 30 years. It appears that the people's increasing cynicism about politicians that they lie to get elected and the perception that people have no respect or confidence in the

During the 17th and 18th century the 2 most powerful forms of government were created. these 2 forms of government were named Absolutism and Democracy. they both had a significate role during the 17th and 18th century which lead to an increase of wealth and territory. however, Absolutism brought the worst out of people. due to the fact that they had complete control over the citizens and the area, they placed laws that supported themselves(such as the increase in taxes) instead of issuing laws that would have benefited their citizens.

funds, he had members arrested for treason against the crown. The subjects of the English

During the seventeenth century, France and England experienced many conflicts that resulted in public unrest. Absolute monarchy was the solution to maintain order in society. Absolute monarchy allows a king to have complete authority to rule the state by divine right. Under absolute monarchy, the king has full power in all parts of the sate and parliament. Kings must be in control of all power and this power must not be shared to be successful under absolute monarchy. In France, Louis XIV was the most successful absolute monarch due to his stature and powerful involvement in the state. In England, an effort was made by James I to control the state via absolute monarchy, but this was unsuccessful as the parliament in England was already too powerful.

Europe has always been a great creator and revolutionary continent regarding history, plenty of revolutions and ideas developments took place there, passing through changes on territories demands, and many kinds of governments. In the 18th century, most of the countries were still under an absolutist government, which means the absolute king had total control of any aspect of the population.

According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, “democracy is a government by the people.” Merriam additionally specifies democracy as the “rule of the majority.” In government, this definition may be a contradiction. A classic democratic state is defined as a government in which the supreme power is invested in the people which is exercised directly or indirectly through the use of elections. However, according to the definition of Merriam-Webster the power comes from the masses. In the parliamentary democracy of the United Kingdom and Sweden either theory may be applied. In both countries, the Constitution declares the people as the main source of public power. Nevertheless, voters are hesitant to exercise their right of control through free

Whether democracy means merely a term or just a question to be asked in interviews and exams or just a topic to be covered in text books of children??