Accountancy Final Exam Questions Essay

e. If we evaluated at the same effective rate, the earlier payments would give the semiannual bond the higher value.

6. Note 8 states Harnischfeger’s allowance for doubtful accounts. Compute the ratio of the allowance to gross receivables (receivables before the allowance) in 1983 and 1984. What would the allowance have been if the company maintained the ratio at the 1983 level? How much did the pre-tax income increase as a result of the changed ratio in 1984?

6. Note 8 states Harnischfeger’s allowance for doubtful accounts.  Compute the ratio of the allowance to gross receivables (receivables before the allowance) in 1983 and 1984.  What would the allowance have been if the company maintained the ratio at the 1983 level?  How much did the pre-tax

23. Ivy has preferred stock selling for 98 percent of par that pays a 7 percent annual coupon. What would Ivy’s component cost of preferred stock ?

The ledger of Wainwright Company at the end of the current year shows Accounts Receivable $78,000; Credit Sales $810,000; and Sales Returns and Allowances $40,000. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date: Name: ID: Answer the following Questions: 1. Tower Inc. owns 30% of Yale Co. and applies the equity method. During the current year, Tower bought inventory costing $66,000 and then sold it to Yale for $120,000. At year-end, only $24,000 of merchandise was still being held by Yale. What amount of inter-company inventory profit must be deferred by Tower? A. $6,480 B. $3,240 C. $10,800 D. $16,200 E. $6,610 2. All of the following statements regarding the investment account using the equity method are true except A. The investment is recorded at cost B. Dividends received are reported as revenue C. Net income of investee increases the investment account D. Dividends received reduce the investment account E.

Suppose that P.V. Ltd. paid a dividend of $10 at the end of year 1 (any portion of

period a 10% stock dividend was declared and distributed. The market value was $25 a

7. (TCO D) A 15-year bond with a face value of $1,000 currently sells for $850. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? (Points : 10)

c. Should the nominal cost of Debt or the effective annual rate be used? Since the bond pays a coupon semi-annually, and earns 4.75% in six months, it is possible to determine the effective annual rate (EAR), which we have successfully calculated above. EAR = 6.6% Nevertheless, nominal rates are typically used for the cost of debt, because total costs of issuance and sale of securities decrease the net proceeds from the sale. These costs are naturally small on public debt issues.

b. The inventory write down recorded, as an expense by the company is $4.4 million. It is measured at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is measured by weighted average using standard cost method or

Dividend rate = 10% = 0.1 Total book value = $1,000,000; No. of preferred share = total book value / par value = 1,000,000/100 = 10,000 Price of preferred share = Dividend / Cost of preferred share = 10*0.1/0.08 = $125 Total market value of preferred share = $125 * number of pref. share = 125* 10000 = 1,250,000

Stockholders expect dividend but it is not promised (Gittman, 2004). Common stocks are hold by true owners of the business. Sometimes they are known as ‘residual owners’ as they receive whatever left after winding up of the company (Gittman, 2004; Higgins 1995). Another type of stock is known as publicly owned stock. Common stock owned by a broad group of unrelated investors or institutional investors is called as publicly owned stock. However, all common stock of a

13. Janfer Book Store purchased a new automobile that cost $10,000, made a down payment of $3,000, and signed a note payable for the balance. The entry to record this transaction is:

Bond Discount represents an additional cost of borrowing and should be recorded as bond interest expense over the life of the bond. To follow the matching principle, bond discount is allocated to expense in each period in which the bonds are outstanding. This is referred to as amortizing the discount. Amortization of the discount increases the amount of interest expense reported each period. As the discount is amortized, its balance will decline and as a consequence, the carrying value of the bonds will increase, until at maturity the carrying value of the bonds equals their face amount. The journal entries are as follow: