Accounting Policies, Income Statement and Related Items

An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement shows how much money a company has spent over a period of time. It also shows the costs and expenses that are associated with earning that revenue. It is an important measure of the company’s profitability. The simple building blocks of a net income formula are revenues minus expenses equal net income.

Capital income is income generated by investing into fixed assets over time, rather than from work done using the asset. If a business sell its property at a profit ,that profit is called capital gain and is taxable according to the period the property was held by the business before it is sold. Examples of capital income are personal savings, bank loans acquired and share issuing by a business etc. Comparing to revenue income, capital income is money invested by the owner himself or herself or other investors to set up the business and it is not a day to day function for the business.

This Statement does not change those classifications or other requirements for reporting results of operations.

investors, auditors, executives of the business, etc.) an overview of the financial results and condition of the company. The major financial statements that come out of the accounting cycle are income statements, balance sheets, Statement of cash flows and Statement of retained earnings. Income statements are considered the most important of all the financial statements since it presents the operating results of an entity , e.g. revenues, expenses, and profits/losses generated during the reporting period (Bragg, 2017). Balance sheets provide reports of assets, liabilities, and equity of the entity as of the reporting date and can be considered the second most important statement because it provides information/figures about the liquidity, as well as the capitalization of a company (Bragg, 2017). Statement of cash flows exhibits the cash inflows and outflows that occur during a reporting period, which provides a useful comparison to the income statement, particularly when the amount of profit or loss reported does not reflect cash flows encountered by the businesses (Bragg, 2017). Statement of retained earnings is the least used financial statement that provides information regarding changes in equity during the reporting period and can include information such as: sale or repurchase of stock, dividend payments, and changes caused by reported profits or losses. Statements of retained earnings are often

The net income on the income statement is used on the equity section for the balance sheet. When the net income increases of decreases because of revenue or expenses this carries over to the balance sheet under the equity section and reflects those fluctuations. This helps to give a better

The standard statements focus on accounting income for the entire corporation, not cash flows, and the two can be quite different during any given accounting period. However, for valuation purposes we need to discount cash flows, not accounting income. Moreover, since many firms have a number of separate divisions, and since division managers should be compensated on their divisions' performance, not that of the entire firm, information that focuses on the divisions is needed. These factors have led to the development of information that

The comprehensive income is a statement inclusive of all income and expenses including revenue, profit and

The income statement (IS) also known as the profit & loss statement provides the net gain or net loss of a business entity. The importance of the income statement is to evaluate profitability of a company (Finkler, Jones, and Koyner, 2013). The best use of the IS,

Net income is reduced through depreciation and is an expense of the company. It does not reduce cash of the company. This adjustment does not involve the calculations of current cash flow. Calculations should be put back on net income in order to produce the outcomes of cash that has been provided by the operations of

To enhance a user’s ability to understand and compare an entity’s operating results, reporting entities are required to describe all significant accounting policies in their financial statements. As such to decide if an accounting principal is significant, is the management’s decision.

This income statement tells how much money a company has brought in (its revenues) how much it has spent (its expenses) and the difference between the two (its profit). The income statement show’s a company’s revenues and expenses over a specific time frame. This statement

The net income of an organization is calculated by subtracting total expenses from the revenue. The net income is generally referred to as the profit of the organization. However, the net income is used to determine how well an organization performed financially within a period of time. The net income is a better estimate of profitability than cash flow. The cash flow shows whether a business can sustain itself. The way an organization pays their bills can greatly impact the cash flow. The cash flow statement is useful to investors because the cash flow statement details where the cash is coming from, whether from loans, products or services, and investments (Wilkinson, 2014).

Return on net assets = Net Income in Statement of Operations / Net Assets in the Balance Sheet

Net income is total revenues minus total expenses incurred to generate those revenues all within the same reporting period. Net income is calculated by the accrual accounting methodology meaning that the expenses incurred to generate revenues are reported at the same time the related revenues are reported. Both revenue recognition and expenses paid may not coincide with actual cash transactions. Net cash from operating activities, on the other hand, is not determined by accrual but by

Each user of the financial statements interprets the information in a different manor. They use the information to determine their interactions with the organization. Management, investors, and employees use the same information from the financial statements but for different purposes. These four basic statements are the fundamentals of accounting which can be much more detail and complex. They do not need to be more complex for the users of the information; these basic statements have all the information needed to make