The Iraqi Arabs descended from a people group cluster called the Levant Arabs. The Levant Arabs originally settled all over the Arabian Peninsula and later migrated to North Africa. They are spread from Israel to Kuwait and as the Far East as Iran. 'Levant' is a broad term that includes several groups of Arabs: the Iraqi, Jordanian, and Palestinian, Arabic Jewish, Chaldean, and Syrian Arabs.
The Kurds are an ethnic group of an estimated 25 million people. They live in the mountainous region covering eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, northern Syria and northwestern Iran. Approximately 12 million live in Turkey; another 3.5 million in Iraq, and the rest in Iran and Syria.
Turkomans found mostly in the northern and central regions of Iraq, are the
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EU as a whole is the world’s largest economy. Turkey being a part of the largest economy gets unrestricted admission to the largest single market in the world.
A major benefit that is offered to the member countries of the EU is that they are free to trade with other members at no extra tax policy. This is exclusively a main reason for Turkey wants to be a member of the EU nation as over half its ships and imports goes to Europe.
Movement between all of the countries in the EU is totally free and open for all citizens. This opens up numerous more job and education chances for people.
if the country entered the EU today, they would be the second largest member state behind Germany. This would mean an immediate shift of power in almost every EU establishment, more especially the European Parliament where seats are circulated to member states giving to the population. Turkey would instantaneously become a key player in European policymaking and would have more power than the usual core countries, France, Italy, and etc. Even if we don't consider anything else, it's logical that Europeans would be suspicious of a membership that would expressively alter the EU's partisan and demographic map, and Turkey's enormous population is often cited as the key political intention the country's succession progression is under such thick
The European Union is a group of European countries who combined together as allies after WWII for trade and peace reasons. It was established so countries in Europe would not create conflicts with each other to prevent the disaster of the two World Wars. They also signed trade deals to secure the countries in the EU would be financially stable and not go into depression and poverty like most countries did in WWII. Each country in the EU has to provide the EU with money to operate. In return, not only will they see trade with European countries, but the EU budgets will help redevelopment and regeneration of poor areas, seen in
One of the major benefits of membership in the EU is its strong economy. All members of the EU shares a common market making trade within the EU cheaper and more affordable. According to the CIA World Factbook, The EU has the highest GDP in the world in 2014 with 18.4T
It will teach countries how to properly make business without taking advantage of one another. Another strength is that both countries are going to grow exponentially economically. For example, EU exports to Canada are expected to go up by 24% and Canadian bilateral exports to the EU are predicted to increase by 21%. That will improve the economy on both sides
With our continuing interest in the Middle East and Russia’s recent action in Crimea, Turkey has become one of the most important allies to the western world. However, their recent actions suggest that turkey is moving away from the west. Now that Turkey is starting to thrive independently, the west is no longer as appealing. Under the leadership of its current Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, it is clear that Turkey is focusing more on its self-interest in the Middle East. Erdogan is a devout Muslim with a fundamentalist past who, now that he is in power, has cemented his role by dismantling the checks and balances of the Turkish political system. With public backing and changing economic condition that favor Turkey, Erdogan has been able to steer Turkey away from its secularist roots and away from western influence.
With the inclusion of theses countries in the EU the average wage went up and the living conditions have improved. They now are able to afford all the commodities that the rest of Europe has been enjoying for years.
This essay will look at the degree to which the advantages of UK enrollment in the European Union exceed the expenses. Economic integration is the elimination of tariff and nontariff barriers to the flow of goods, services, and factors of production between a group of nations, or different parts of the same nation. Before current phase of EU advancement, it experienced six phases of Joining: Inclination exchanging zone, Organized commerce zone, Traditions Union, Basic business sector, Financial aspects and the Fiscal Union (current phase of the UK) and Complete Monetary Incorporation. In 1973, UK turned into an individual from EEC.
Turkey is a Middle Eastern country south of the Mediterranean Sea and west to the Aegean Sea. Turkey main religion is Sunni Muslim with a minority of Sufi Muslims with Christians, Jews and other religions only making up about 0.2 percent of the total population. Turkey is a relatively small country compared to the United States or China with the population of 74 million in 2013 (The World Fact book) In the last 15 years Turkey has made huge leaps and bounds to improve their economy and become a more economy independent country. Turkey as we know today was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by Mustafa Kemal (“Father of the Turks”). In the 1950’s
The formation of the European Union (EU) has created an economic powerhouse for the rest of the world to recognize and to negotiate with economically. The old colonial powerhouses joined forces to become an economic bloc that gained momentum throughout the late 1990’s and early 2000’s, attracting outside nations to the organization. While, some countries have had little difficultly gaining admission to the EU, one county in particular has felt resistance. Turkey has been singled out in the accession process. Officially, Turkey is met with opposition due to the lack of reforms the EU requires of joining nations to meet certain economic, political, and human rights standards. Opposing nations also point to the obvious fact in questioning whether Turkey is truly a European nation. While there is certainly no debating the truth that Turkey has yet to meet the criteria
The other side of the EU financial coin presents a global outlook on the percentage growth. The EU would benefit from the enlargement by promoting investment, trade, comparative advantage based production focus and competitiveness (Grabbe, 2001). So even if individual MS do not benefit directly from the enlargement the overwhelming fact remains that the EU as a whole will see an added rise in GDP around 1-2 %( Nugent 2004: 5). The candidate states have even more to gain then the EU-15 through membership; with the Commission estimated the added rise in CEECs GDP to be around 1.3% to 2.1% in the initial years alone (European Commission, 2001). And it is not just the percentage growth that supports the economic side of the Enlargement. With the development of the CEECs infrastructure and trade their ability to consume more products rises and in return creates a demand growth that benefits the countries that produce the most (Nugent: 2004). In the long run the EU-15 would see an added rise in overall GDP following the development of the CEECs which is facilitated and empowered by their membership in the EU.
The possible accession of Turkey to the European Union is at the center of the controversy surrounding the EU 's enlargement. Given the disparate histories of the EU member states, Turkey 's own complex and battle-scarred history, and nationalistic considerations, the question of whether Turkey will ultimately be accepted as an EU member, with full rights and privileges, is one to which there are few clear-cut answers.
The Kurds have colonized the area of rugged mountains and tall plains at the headwaters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for more than two thousand years. They are said to descend from Medes who conquered the Nineveh in 612 B. C. Their traditional form of life is pastoralism and agriculture (Barth 1993). The unsanctioned country of Kurdistan inhabited an area steeped in history; a history, specifically, the bloody chaos, occupation and assimilation. When the Medes (descended from the Aryans) earliest appeared in the area around 1000 B.C. the stage was set for prolonged and strenuous fights for superiority against the bordering Assyrians and Persians. For centuries, the Medes fights against their would-be dwellers until, around 600 B.C (Hansen 2000)., having beaten the Persians; they overcome the Assyrians and established the Median Empire. That Empire covered everyone of what we call at present as Kurdistan. Different tribes existing in the region were not enforced to give up their cultures and obey the rules to their new hosts'. Instead their cultures were taken on and national values were established. In 550 B.C however, the Persians re-emerged as the leading force and from that period onward the area was seldom without divergence (Hansen 2000). Persians, Greeks, Arabs, Armenians, Romans and Byzantines have all the net battles in the area, and the local nation found them driven into the mountains just to give themselves a better option of living. Tribalism became
Turkey has been inhabited for thousands of years, since the Paleolithic Age. From its extremely detailed and complicated history to its rich ethnic heritage, Turkey is a culturally diverse land where east meets west. Turkey is located at the crossroads of both Asia and Europe, which makes it politically and economically significant to both eastern and western regions. Historically, Turkey was part of the cradle of civilization, when it was known as “Asia Minor”. When it was colonized by the Ancient Greeks, it was introduced into western European influence, along with the establishment of the Byzantine Empire (Now, present day Istanbul) by the Romans. The capture of the city by the Ottoman Empire, however, brought it back to Eastern control. Unfortunately, the Ottoman Empire began slowly declining for several centuries, finally bringing the fall of the empire and thus establishing the Turkish Republic in 1923. This modern nation-state was forged by the reforms of Mustafa Kemal. Kemal sought to impose a secular— rather, laïcité, democratic system, in a predominantly Islamic nation; this began Turkey’s course toward progression and modernization. “My people are going to learn the principles of democracy the dictates of truth and the teachings of science. Superstition must go. Let them worship as they will, every man can follow his own conscience provided it does not interfere with sane reason or bid him act against the liberty of his fellow men.”.
Applying as early as 1959 for associate membership in the EEC, Turkey has been a
EU membership has been regarded as one of the significant tools for achieving this goal in Turkey. In this context, Turkey has given great importance to its relations with EU integration institutions. The long history of relations starting with the signing of the Ankara Agreement on 12 September 1963 between Turkey and the European Economic Community (EEC) is an evident indication of this importance. Turkey, one of the founding members of the United Nations and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and a member of NATO since 1952, showed its willingness to continue to increase its role in the different areas of Western policy.With the signing of the Ankara Agreement, trade began to be liberalized, followed by the completion of the Customs Union by the end of 1995. since the signing of Ankara Agreement, there have been ups and downs in the relations between Turkey and EU integration institutions. Turkey applied for full membership in the EEC in 1987. In 1990, the European Council endorsed the Commission opinion underlining Turkey’s eligibility for membership, but deferred the assessment of this application until the emergence of a more favourable environment. Additionally,despite the advanced relations and economic integration between Turkey and the EU, Turkey was not characterized as a candidate country at the Luxembourg Summit in 1997.These developments alienated Turkey and adversely affected its EU
Half a century ago Turkey admitted to the European Union membership and until now Turkey didn’t have a full membership. The EU fears Turkey and Turkey is eager to join the Christen club. Therefore, the EU – Turkey relations went through several turns that either stalemated or encouraged the process of admitting Turkey to the EU membership. The EU-Turkey relation is important for both parties, because it involves mutual security, economic and strategic benefits. However, the recent progress in the EU- Turkey relations seems slow and lack collective goals that strengthen the Turkish EU cohesion. For example, there was 14 Chapter opened in the EU accession negations but they did only finish negotiating about one Chapter. Both Turkey and the EU individual countries contributed to such outcome. In order to understand this recent negative development in the EU-Turkey relation, we need to address the facts that either helped or undermined both parties cohesion.