American Pageant Chapter 13 Summary

Stephan contemplated before he sat down, pulling the chair out slowly, dreading the family's nightly dinner conversation, what Great Britain was doing wrong. First they moved away to the new land, then Britain gave them grief. The proclamation of 1763, when King George told the colonists not to move westward, and the Indians not to move east, there was almost a hand drawn line. The colonists were not very happy, next year, came the sugar act in 1764. The taxes were high on cloth, sugar, coffee, and wine for the colonists, and the naval officers searched ships carefully to stop smuggling. The colonists were, again, not happy. Now, a year later, was another act, the stamp act, and I bet you can guess, the colonists were not very happy.

Charles II (reigned 1660 - 1685) helped to grow English power in the Americas and Asia through marriages, alliances, and land grants, essentially taking over land that other nations had once owned.

With the defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588, Spain began a steady decline to a second rate power. Consequently shifting their original goal of exploring to maintaining or colonizing what lands they still possess.

Benito Mussolini: Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician and leader of the National Fascist Party, ruling the country from 1922 to his ousting in 1943. In 1926 Mussolini seized total power as dictator and ruled Italy as Il Duce from 1930 to 1943.

William Bradford- was an English leader in the Plymouth Colony. He was also a signatory of the Mayflower Compact.

a) The “American” people had no notion to create a new nation against the British.

"The reign of Charles II and the revolution against his brother James show that England in the later seventeenth century was ready to be Tory and Anglican but not Roman Catholic and Francophile." Discuss.

Chapter 6: Empire and Resistance records how the Revolutionary War unfolded as the result of the French Indian War or as the Europeans called it, The Seven Years War. When the British were victorious, they gained territory west of the Applicants Mountains and east of the Mississippi River. Colonists were eager to settle on these lands but King George III, the newly crowned king of Britain, issued the Proclamation of 1763 which prohibited the desires of the American Colonists as the result of Pontiac’s Rebellion. Afterward, the British had imposed hefty taxes on the colonies with the first being the Sugar Act which was created by Greenville’s program and passed by the British Parliament. It taxed not only sugar but coffee, animal hides, and

England’s lengthy history of hereditary monarchs and abusive absolutists has led to the system of constitutionalism in 17th century English government. The encouragement of these absolutism practices triggered the need to search for a new way to govern. The reigns of the Stuart monarchy led to the shift from absolutism to constitutionalism during 17th century England. After witnessing the success of Louis XIV's of France establishment of absolutism, England would soon see that James I, and his son Charles I, will fail at establishing absolutism in England and see a constitutional government established.

Originally the thirteen colonies were a port of the British Empire. However, certain events inspired some men to challenge British authority. One man who did so was Samuel Adams. Samuel Adams was born on September 27, 1722. He Died on Octorber 2 1803. Samuel Adams was known for signing the declaration of Independence. Befor I was in this class I did not hear about him.

Canute the Great Canute the Great was King of England. After taking over England, he made his way up till he ended up ruling over Denmark and Norway. He killed and did some bizarre things to get all power. But he ended up making history.

Edward was succeded by his son George V. He tryed to be a respectable monarch with a perfect family. During world

George III of Britain. Being the daughter, of the fourth son of the King of Britain

Rightful ruler of England was Richard I (known as „Lionheart“), but he went on a crusade, and his brother John took control over England. Richard the I reigned for 10 years, but he actually ruled England more than six months (1189-1199). Richard the I was very popular among the clercy, many of them wrote brave tales and deeds, of Richard the „Lionheart“.

This paper will give a historical example over the English Monarchy. It will mostly focus on the major individual events of each period. This paper will not just explain the individual events, but will also talk about the reasons of why they did it and how this affected the person’s reign. As an example, changing the countries religion could cause the country to be unstable and make the persons reign shorter than it would if he/she did not change the countries religion.