Chapter 4: Secular Music in the Colonial, Revolutionary and Federal Periods
Public concerts started to perform in some of the bigger American cities around the late 1720s. Americans showed little interest in formal concert music in the 18th century. The outstanding composers around that time were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who lived from 1756-1790. Also Franz Joseph Haydn, who lived from 1732-1809. The two composers were both Austrians. American audiences had little experience with serious audiences had little experience with serious music, early concerts, marches and dance tunes. Some popular concert attractions were organ, piano, marching troops, and bugle calls.
Music in Everyday Experience In rural places they have combined work and social affairs examples of these are barn raisings, maple sugaring, and also corn husking. Singing, fiddling, dancing, and other musical activities accompanied these events. African, Native American, Caribbean, French, and Spanish all were apart of music in New Orleans due to this they think music there must have been rich and varied. Publishing music became a popular business, producing quantities of sheet music appropriate for the amateur performer that had mostly simple vocal and piano pieces. Americans got instruments like violins, guitars, oboes, and flutes. Keyboard instruments were
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In 1778 with the stress of the war the continental congress noted the “frequenting play houses and theater entertainments has a fatal tendency to divert the minds of people from due attention to the means necessary for the distance of their country and preservation of their liberties.” The congress banned all theater performances, the ban was then lifted in 1789, and a year later was the passing of copyright. Musical theater grew as the interest in music and the theater moved to New York then
For this extra credit project, I watched 1776, a musical that goes through the creation and signing of the Declaration of Independence. It begins with a song, as any good musical does. The story focuses on John Adams, a delegate from Massachusetts at the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. The story begins on May 8th, 1776, and John Adams’ unrelentless tirade on Congress to vote for independence. Congress is not fon of the idea, and Adams turns to Ben Franklin for help. Franklin suggests that they send Richard Henry Lee, a delegate from Virginia, to the Virginia House of Burgesses to get a resolution on independency. About a month later, he returns with a resolution. The colonies vote on whether to debate the issue, with a 6-5 vote for debate.
Historical and Musical events before the 1600 during the medieval and renaissance time Historical • 1487 Battle of Stoke • 1500 Pharaoh Thutmose III was born • 1509 Henry VII Dies • 1536 Anne Boylen was Executed • 1587 Mary, Queen of scots Dies Musical • 1452 Birth of Leonardo Da Vinci • 1538Various tunings were recorded by Juan Bermudo • 1598 The first Italian opera is produced: Jacopo Peris “Dafne”
During the early 1930s Movies, Music and Art had a major role during the Great Depression. Despite all the hardships in the 1930s, people were enthralled by the entertainment provided during this time period. It was extremely exciting and it had a huge impact on peoples daily lives. It would also take people out of the dark times, and to a much happier place. Some people were so impacted by the Great Depression, that they began to lose hope until Movies, Music, and Art spoke to the people of our society.
Music during the progressive era progressed drastically during this time period. Songs became more complex, and sophisticated. They told the stories of individuals lives, or the lives of a certain group of people. The songs showed how people felt about political issues and personal matters. Not only did music change, but new forms of music were created. Brilliant musicians and songwriters were discovered during the progressive era. All and all, some amazing musical discoveries happened during the progressive era.
The theatre has been a part of entertainment since ancient Greece, around 4th century BC or thereabouts. The theatre grew out of festivals in honor of the god Dionysus. Aeschylus created the first play in her honor. The first Greek plays were all tragedies but eventually comedy made its way and these plays were performed at festivals all over Greece. Through the centuries theater played the main role of entertainment from noble and royalty to the common person in any city or village, and as we move into the twenties
During the 1900s, passion of composing music arose and encouraged many young teens to create garage bands and elder to perceive music as career. Famous musicians like Robert Johnson, Bill Monroe, and Elvis Presley were seeking the same. Although many were composing songs, most of them adapted their own versions from many which created a list of similarities and differences between them. Most commonly similar were themes or forms yet some differentiated in delivery style or instrumentation. Many artists got more creative and used similar instruments but give a twist into the sound play. This can be seen in the script or heard in the audio of the songs “Walkin’ Blues” and “Blue Moon of Kentucky” like many others.
Although art and music before the Enlightenment era provided an outlet for emotionally intense and dramatic performances which people looked to for entertainment, the Enlightenment period in Europe from the 16th to 18th centuries created a turning point for art and music by adding a level of complexity, a sense of balance, and by incorporating ideas from reality into the art piece which embellished the fine arts genre throughout Europe.
Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, or Wolfgang Mozart for short, was born on January 27, 1756. He was an Austrian composer that today is known as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music. Mozart wrote in multiple musical genres, excelling in each one. Because of his range of expression, it made him seem the most universal of all composers.
In the American Revolution, music played an important part of American culture no matter what sector of society. The music of the era served as a social commentary on the political concerns of the period aside from entertainment. The music was expressed through many forms, songs, hymns and varied instrumental musical traditions that reflected the social conditions which created it. Church music was an important source of spiritual inspiration and expression of the patriotic sentiment. The music in the Revolutionary period in the thirteen colonies varied according to region and the region’s prevalent religious views, it was used for revolutionary propaganda and expressed the tensions and sentiments of the revolutionary culture of the time.
On the day of April 12, 1861, the civil war began. It was a war between the north, or the Union, and the south, or the Confederacy over slavery. The Union had an army of nearly two million soldiers, while the south had approximately half because of their population differences. About 620,000 total soldiers died from combat, starvation, disease, or even accident. The civil war was the bloodiest battle in the history of our country and resulted in the greatest number of casualties compared to any of American war. Soldiers who fought in the civil war witnessed and experienced countless sights of death and sorrow. In order for spirits to be raised and for them to be distracted from war, music was often played or sung. Music
During times of harsh government rulings or unfair taxes and laws, people used their artistic abilities to start uprisings. Examples include, poetry, dramas, paintings/drawings, and especially music to get the attention of the oblivious citizens during the Revolutionary War. Music transitioned from calm, peaceful melodies to thundering tunes that carried battle cries and rallied for the start of a rebellion. As times changed and revolutions turned into wars, the music took a turn as well. It slowed it to a depressing beat that outpoured dreary lyrics, casting a melancholy mood on anyone who merely thought about the gory conflicts. Yet, when the turmoil finally came to an end, the villagers were overjoyed and celebrated with music and dancing.
Purpose of music during the American Revolution was, to boost morale, to communicate and to be organized.The music consisted of drums and fifes. The drums were used to signal the army where to go Drums also told the soldiers in camp when to wake up, fetch wood, or food, and when to show up for church. The drummers and Fifers was little boys whose fathers were soldiers or older men who are no longer at fighting age. Music for the army standardized from Drillmaster Baron Friedrich Von Stuben. ⅓ of the colonist supported the revolution. ⅓ of the colonist was loyal to Great Britain. ⅓ was undecided or neutral. Music was used to reflect a deep divided within the colonial population
African Americans also had a crucial role in the development of popular music in the twentieth century. The rise of band music, ragtime, and blues occurred. Band music originated in New Orleans in which all the types of bands (marching bands, dance bands, concert bands, and society orchestra bands) played at many different functions or just for the
Many prominent musicians produced major works during the romantic period. Among these are Beethoven, Strause, and Bach. But the musician that I think had the most impact, was Franz Schubert. Franz Peter, born on 31 January 1797 was one of fourteen children born of Franz Theodore Schubert and Elisabeth Vietz, four of which survived. He grew up in an apartment that daily converted to a classroom in which his father taught several elementary school classes. He received a thorough basic education; his father being a good teacher, and son being a bright student. From his father Franz also learned to play the violin, and from his
The history of American music begins with a fundamental process of exchange through all different social lines, where diverse cultures meet, and mix. Music has and always will be defined as sounds that are arranged in a particular pattern that are played to be meaningful and pleasurable. The chronology of music began in the Medieval period, when chanting was introduced into the Church. Music has then moved its way through many stages: renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and leading up to 20th century American music. American 20th century music is made up of a diverse number of styles that are reflected by cultural traditions and the era’s of the past. Immigrants from Spain, France, England, Germany and Ireland all contributed and brought their own unique styles to the forefront, hence creating American music. African Americans created influential musical traditions that include rhythm and improvisation that were later combined with European traditions and other indigenous music.