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Analysis Of A Raisin In The Sun

Decent Essays

The Proverb goes, “Money is the root of all evil”, yet the irony is that without it, a person would not be able to survive. Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun (1958) follows the lower class Younger family living in Southside Chicago as they try and figure out how to manage the life insurance check of the late Big Walter Younger. Ruth Younger claims the money has little to do with herself, her son, and her husband; and Beneatha Younger desires to use a portion of the money to attend medical school. However, tempers flare when Walter Lee Younger’s ambition collides with Mama Younger’s power as the matriarch of the family. As strong leading characters, both find humility in the midst of sacrifice and hardship. A Raisin in the Sun is more than a play about dreams, but rather a dramatization of Walter Lee’s coming into manhood amidst the conflict of Mama’s generational idea of freedom and Walter Lee’s generational idea of financial stability. Walter Lee comes to an understanding that his mother wants stability for the family just as he does. However, it takes for him to humble himself in the midst of his mistakes in order to make the ultimate decision of keeping the house for the benefit of his family. The house Mama buys in Clybourne Park represents the rise of the family’s social and economic status. As she imagines the house she wanted for the family, Mama explicitly expresses that she wants, “a yard where Travis could play in the summertime” (44). The yard symbolizes Travis’ space to develop, rather than in an overcrowded apartment; therefore, Mama envisions Travis running around in an open space without any limitations rather than playing with rats in the alley below. In other words, Mama wants to give Travis the opportunity to achieve whatever it is that he desires to achieve. After all, in the words of the late Big Walter, “God didn’t see fit to give the black man nothing but dreams—but He did give us children to make them dreams seem worth while” (45-46). Mama takes these words to heart as she makes the decision to break the color barrier of Clybourne Park in order to insure an opportune future for Travis. The main conflict between Mama and Walter Lee is the fact that Walter Lee desires to be the

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