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Analysis Of Greenhouse Gas Emission

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2.4 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Thailand’s recorded greenhouse gas emissions from the year 2011 were calculated to be 306 MtCO2 (Global Carbon Atlas, 2017). This amounted to just 0.84% of the global emissions for 2011, which ranked 23rd among all nations (Thailand, 2015). Broken down Thailand’s emissions were as follows, Energy 222.94 MtCO2, Industrial Processes 18.23 MtCO2, Agriculture 52.92 MtCO2, Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) 43.19 MtCO2 and Waste 11.43 MtCO2 (Figure 3).

3 Mitigation Strategies
There are numerous options available for Thailand to consider in an effort to meet its targets for greenhouse gas emission reductions and climate change mitigation. All sectors have avenues available to help Thailand play its …show more content…

Methane is the primary greenhouse gas produced during rice cultivation. Methane, contributes only a fraction of total greenhouse gases, but stores far more heat than CO2, as a result it is considered to be far more damaging over a 100-year period. In agriculture it is produced as a result of fields being flooded, resulting in the decomposition of organic material, depleting oxygen in the soil and water, causing anaerobic conditions (Dickie et al. 2014). Water management is one of the most important factors affecting and causing GHG emissions. In 2010, worldwide methane emissions from rice cultivation accounted for 11 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector and a third of emissions from crops, making it the crop with the highest GHG footprint (FAOSTAT, 2013).
Numerous strategies exist for reducing the emissions from rice cultivation, the majority involve management of water and organic inputs (Yagi et al. 1997). Cycling wetting and drying periods during rice cultivation has been identified as one of the most effective practices for reducing methane emissions, often referred to as alternate wetting and drying (AWD) (Arunrat & Pumijumnong, 2017). The process of AWD involves the draining of rice fields between two and three weeks before the rice

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