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Analysis Of Guests Of The Nation

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Kathleen Meserve
Mr. Dalvet
AP Literature and Composition
10 / 25 / 2017

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Frank O’Connor’s “Guests of the Nation” is an ironic and tragic short story of two Englishmen who are held captive as collateral during the Irish War of Independence. Belcher and Hawkins are friendly hostages - they frequently argue, play cards, and discuss politics and religion with their Irish captors, Bonaparte and Noble. They behave as if they are unaware of the armed conflict that surrounds them. The shooting of Belcher is climactic in that O'Connor forces the reader to consider the main theme: in war, everybody has to do his or her duty, so Bonaparte and Noble are unable to prioritize their friendship. Frank O'Connor condemns the concept of nationalism expressing a camaraderie among the characters preceding the Englishmen’s deaths to help them to cope with an adverse situation that is foreign to all of them. CHANGE THESIS! But how...
In the heat of a war, one would anticipate animosity or turmoil between the nations, not card games and banter about the afterlife and about capitalism. Instead, the four soldiers coexist peacefully, possess similar ideas regarding the war, and even consider each other “chums.” Excluding Donovan, the men share a common preconception towards nationalism; the hostages’ final moments include a plea for life - right before Hawkins is shot, he says to Bonaparte: “You won’t come over to my side, so I’ll come over to your side. Is that fair?” (O'Connor 3).

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