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Analysis Of The 2011 Riots

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A 'riot' is commonly defined as a disorderly behaviour, which often involve violence and the destruction of property (Andrews, 2014, p. 292). Riots can be viewed from a Conservative point of view and from a Radical point of view. Conservatism and Radicalism are both political ideologies. Although ideologies are 'explanatory frameworks that help to make sense of society' (Andrews, 2014, p. 306), conservatism and radicalism contrast in many ways. Conservatism is associated with wisdom, limited politics, and natural hierarchy, legitimising the existing order. Radicalism is linked to progress, universal rights and popular sovereignty, suggesting alternative to the existing order (The Open University, 2016b). Conservative view and radical view on …show more content…

The conservative view is illustrated by then Prime Minister David Cameron, in his 2011 speech on the riots where he disregarded social poverty and unemployment as motive for the 2011 riots. Cameron then stated that: "And this riots were not about poverty", furthermore blaming 'Irresponsibility. Selfishness. Behaving as if your choices have no consequences' (Cameron, 2011 cited in Andrews, 2014, p. 309). This is an example of conservative ideology on riots. Geoff Andrews in his analysis of David Cameron's speech, highlights how Cameron is using words such as irresponsibility and selfishness, and is placing the blame on individuals rather than social inequalities (The Open University, 2016b). Although this was not a new idea. In Reflection of the Revolution in France, published in 1790, Edmund Burke argues that French Revolution was 'motivated by self-interest and disruptive elements' (Burke, 2003 [1790] cited in Andrews, 2014, p. 304). Burke further pinpoints that the riots were induced by 'greed and violence', citing the actions of the 'mob' (Burke, 2003 [1790] cited in Andrews, 2014, p. 305). This reference to the power of the mob is still used today when Ian Kinsella describes the 2011 riots on the BBC in the film 'Newsnight on the 2011 riots' (The Open University, 2016a). Mr Kinsella, a Business Man from Manchester with conservative view, pinpoints the fact that there were no rules and that the disorder was reflected in the power of the mob. In summary, the conservative view of riots stresses the disorder, the irresponsibility, the individual lack of moral, the threat to private

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