Theory and History of Cities
Book Review : COLLAGE CITY
Focus: Collision City and the Politics of Bricolage
INTRODUCTION
Colin Rowe and Fred Koetter co-authored the book 'Collage City ' which was published by the MIT press in 1978. The authors were both professors at the Cornell University at the time. Rowe is acknowledged as a major intellectual influence on world architecture and urbanism in the second half of the twentieth century and beyond. He is known for his non-linear comparisons of examples. In "The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa" (1947) in which he theorized that there were compositional "rules" in Palladio’s villas that could be demonstrated to correspond to similar "rules" in Le Corbusier’s villas at Poissy and Garches, it enabled Rowe to elaborate an astonishingly fresh and provocative trans-historical critique of both Palladio and Le Corbusier, in which the architecture of both was assessed not in chronological time, but side by side in the present moment. This completely unorthodox, simultaneous, non-linear, non-chronological view of history made it possible for him to develop theoretical speculations. This way, for the first time he re-situated modern architecture within history and acknowledged history as an active influence.
Post Modernism
Rowe in Collage City wrote a very condensed summary of the ideas developed within the Urban Design studio he taught at Cornell. He wrote about an autonomous apparatus containing formal strategies of typology,
This essay will focus on how those works are informed by both regional and international course. In this context, Sydney Ancher and his strong Miesian simplicity as well as Peter Muller’s affinity with Frank Lloyd Wright’s organic architecture principle.
Jalapeno bagels is about a boy named Pablo whom cannot decide what to take to school for International Day. He wants to bring something from his parents’ baker. He wants something that represent his heritage but he cannot decide what to bring. His mother who is Mexican baked pan dulce and change bars. His father who is Jewish baked bagels and challah. Both of the bake good were good but while helping his parents with the bakery on Sunday morning, Pablo made a decision on what to bring. He decided to bring jalapeno bagels because they are a mixture both of his parents and just like him too. The multicultural representations in the story line is Mexican and Jewish. The pictures that were drawn in the book, the family has the same color of skin even though the parents are different cultures and the main character is mixed. There were no different skin colors.
The Book of the City of Ladies is an allegorical society in the word "lady", by Christine de Pizan. She defined as a woman of noble spirit, instead of noble birth. Perhaps therefore the city contains women of past eras, ranging from pagans to ancient, she attached the most an important to her source explanations of Lady Reason, replied to her regarding this passage: "My lady, I realize that you are able to cite numerous and frequent cases of women learned in the sciences and the arts”. This is pleads for education for women, she gives s her reason education's close correlation with good conduct, and great feat of mastery to study and learn field of knowledge discover by own thing.
Transform a city is a simple, concept driven book, written by two evangelical pastors who are passionate about their city. T.A.C communicates it 's concepts well through helpful visuals and models. T.A.C clearly explains the gospel, and how it is the basis of their ministry to their city. The authors are suggesting a theological view that through ministering to a city The church can transform the city to conform to the will of God. T.A.C crosses theological particulars and denominational lines so that the Church might more holistically minister to the city. T.A.C has a unique concept that the church is synonymous with other organizations in the city and should operate as any other city ordinance. Closely related T.A.C
“The White City” by Claude McKay illustrates McKay’s complicated love-hate relationship with the city where he lives and the world around him. Born to peasant farmers in a small mainly Black village in Jamaica, McKay learned pride in his African lineage. His first encounter with bigotry and prejudice against people of color, especially those of African descent, occurred as a teenager in Jamaica’s capital of Kingston. Here he saw discrimination and injustices levied on people of color especially Blacks. Throughout his life and future travels, he continued to see and despise racism, and he fought against it using his talent of poetry and the pen. His travels eventually brought him to the United States and, in particular, to Harlem in New York during an era known as the Harlem Renaissance. “The White City” reflects McKay’s internal struggle of both disgust and admiration for his hometown of Harlem as it portrays his resentment towards the “white man’s world” and his love for the life giving essence Harlem provides to him and other people of color.
The more advanced the city and buildings in the city were, the better legacy the
Charles Dickens was known for many great books, but A Tale of Two Cities stands out due to the fact that it is based around the hard times of the French Revolution as well as how surreal it was. In book two, Dr. Manette has a hard time dealing with Lucy being away for some time while on her honeymoon. Dr. Manette became so dysfunctional without Lucy so nine days went by and Dr. Manette was so in a trance that he began to make shoes again. The doctor had once been locked up in the Bastille for eighteen years and was only allowed to make shoes and even though he has since been free he still makes shoes to help cope with the memories that haunt him. Mr. Lorry found him making shoes again and tried to
The dystopian society built by Loyola is loaded with influences from the cities the author lived and these urban experiences contributed decisively to the representation of the city in his book. Through the voice of the protagonist, the author describes the city in a very detailed way and we, as readers, learn about the unattractive daily life that the population of São Paulo began to live in: garbage in the streets, lack of water, traffic restriction in the city, scarcity Food and basic resources for the minimum survival of people.
All three structures demonstrate a reliance on anthropomorphism to dictate designs of spatiality. However, they can be distinguished from one another in relation to the architect’s motivations of contextual social and cultural ideals as well as the relative understanding of the human proportion.
The participation of all social classes in urban design comes out as a crucial element which can only be understood if the domestic life component of a city is evaluated; this is often referred to the feminine space where women and children are essential characters. The Documentation of the Hull house is seen as a transformational tool that changes the civilization aspect of the home model into a new model of urban change that is based on organizational culture. Through the documentation of Addams’s sketch, the daily life in the Hull House created theoretical approaches that led to urban reform proposals to incorporate legitimacy of the urban
My primary focus while being immersed in the program would be predominantly in the area of Urban Studies. Chicago is located in a vibrant location full of large communities, the mix of cultures, and is the third largest city in the U.S placing it in an advantageous position to delve into experiential-based social justice work. Focusing my work in the area of Urban Studies will be an amazing experience for me because meanwhile living in Chicago, I will have the opportunity to understand how cosmopolitan cities influence behavior and the several influencers in regards to problems like homelessness, poverty, and overall issues that arise in an urban environment. Most importantly, I would like to research and learn more about community action initiatives,
Even when it is pitch black out, there will always be some light. A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, is comprised of three books which scream out Dickens’s logic and purpose behind these books. From the opening lines of the book to Sydney Carton’s sacrifice at the end of the book, at the turn of every page Dickens engages the reader to read more and to figure out how all the pieces fit together. Dickens helps by creating parallels to the two cities, Paris and London, characters, and many other key ideas. These connections weave the whole book together and help make the theme pop out at you like a children's pop up book. The moral of A Tale of Two Cities is that everything has a positive side and a negative side to it, no matter how
In “ The Mathematics of Ideal villa” Colin Rowe focused between the Neo-Palladio's Villa Malcontenta and Le Corbusier Villa Garches with respect to the ratio A:B = B ( A+ B ). It is the essay by Colin Rowe in 1976, which is the comparative analysis of Neo-Palladian Villa Malcontenta of 16th century and Le Corbusier Villa Garches of 1920s by mathematical. In this essay Colin Rowe, he put both the villas. Villa Garches by Le Corbusier and Villa Malcontenta by Palladio as single block and allowing the structural variation. He count that both blocks with corresponding volumes, measuring 8 units in length, 5 ½ in breadth and 5 in height. In Garches the spatial internal from front to back is in ratio of ½: ½: ½: 1 ½:1 ½, where in Malcontenta it
Typology is the taxonomic classification of characteristics found in buildings and urban places, according to their association with different groups, such as degrees of development, levels of formality, and thought processes. It stands to reason that 2 buildings with the same typology would have more similarities than they would differences. However this is not always the case. More often than not buildings with the same typology can differ greatly. Take for example the Bertram House and the Tubac House. These two buildings are both a house typology however they represent this same typology in varying ways – some ways similar others vastly different. These differences have come about due to many influences such as style, lighting, form, spatial organization, plan of the building, school of thought, separation of private, semi-private and public space, materiality, and focus of the building. This essay aims to theorize how buildings with the same typology can have such massive differences between them.
The objective of this essay will be to indicate an understanding of the formal characteristics of the architecture and design of Post Modernism as well as the affect that the architect, Philip Johnson had on this movement. It will also indicate an understanding of how Post Modernism was influenced and shaped by the political, economic and social beliefs of the time.