Analysis of “The Persian Carpet” theme of selfishness and betrayal
From Zachary Bleau-Prevost
International Literature
Instructor: E. Koper
Champlain College
Monday, 18 February 2013
Since beginning of times, humans need to make choices on a daily basis. Sometimes it goes for the best, however, it goes also for the worst. In the short story “The Persian Carpet”, the author Hanan al-Shaykh suggests that by making selfish choices, one’s relationship with important people in its life can be seriously damaged. In the short story, the narrator, which is the protagonist, suffers from self doubt as she gains a new perspective on her mother, the antagonist, as she finds out the latter has been lying to her for several months about the
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In addition, the author helps the reader understand the selfishness of the mother when the reader finds out she have stole the Persian Carpet “several months before” (230) the divorce and puts the blame on Ilya, the poor blind man. Furthermore, the visit of the children is supposed to signal a fresh start for the family. The mother even emphasizes she wants the girls to come “live with [them]” (229). Yet again, even if they meet in order to reunite, characterized by a situational irony, they see themselves separated because of her mother selfish decisions.
In addition to characterization, al-Shaykh uses symbols in order to highlight the mother greediness and its repercussions. The Persian Carpet is a symbol of lies and betrayal of the mother, as the narrator discovers the truth about the carpet, which causes again deep confusion in the head of the young girl. “In confusion […] [she] gave [her] mother a long look (229), signifying the turning point, which opens her eyes to the lies of her mother and finally comprehends that Ilya has been used as a object in their separation. Furthermore, the Carpet is also used as a personification. The author attributes the Persian Carpet a feeling of anger and deception, due to what it signifies, as previously discussed. In addition, a situational irony is also attributed with this symbolic item. Before, for the protagonist, the carpet was associated with a feeling of
Amir’s mother, Sofia, dies in childbirth; Amir inherits her love of literature and probably her looks to some extent, but, her being dead, never receives any motherly love or guidance, which could have helped him out of the cowardly hole he later digs himself into. Amir’s father’s best friend and business partner, Rahim Khan, tries to give Amir the motherly love he clearly needs, fostering Amir’s love of writing and steadfastly standing up for him when Amir’s father, Baba, criticizes him, but Rahim Khan does not do enough to instill honesty, courage, and strength of conviction in young Amir. Amir’s best friend, Hassan, a servant a year younger than Amir, is everything Amir is not: athletic, brave, loyal, honest, and kind, inciting jealousy in Amir. Assef, a local bully, poses a real threat to Amir, hating Amir for the crime of befriending a Hazara (oppressed ethnic minority), but Amir is protected by Hassan, allowing young Amir to freeze and not stand up for himself in Assef’s presence. Last, but most importantly, is Amir’s father, Baba, and his views on Amir: he blames Amir for Sofia’s death,
An internal conflict with power develops when one’s emotions begin to control their actions. After having a nightmare, Amir describes the actions of a monster in his dream: “It had grabbed Hassan by the ankles, dragged him to the murky bottom. I was that monster” (Hosseini 86).Hassan acts as the ghost of Amir’s past, the cause of his guilt. Amir’s dream alludes to how he allowed the rape of Hassan, his childhood friend, to take place. However, in this case Amir himself is the aggressor. Hosseini uses the first person saying “I was” in order to highlight how Amir not only takes on responsibility but he takes on the guilt from Hassan’s rape. The author’s use of connotation through the words “grabbed” and “dragged” is not only dark, but violent. This reveals that Amir as one who likes to be a victim, he over exaggerates his role in hurting Hassan, revealing how he feels he is a victim to his guilt. As Amir is consumed by his guilt, he begins to develop animosity for Hassan. Considering that it is what he allowed to be done to Hassan that causes him guilt, Hassan and his guilt are directly related, Hassan is the cause of his guilt and is antagonized by Amir as a
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As Amir grew, Baba tried to introduce activities that most young boys would enjoy, such as soccer. However, Amir did not follow in Baba’s footsteps, but in his mother’s. Instead of playing soccer like the other boys, Amir enjoyed reading poetry, something his mother loved to do. By giving Amir and Baba two different hobbies, Hosseini was able to create a feeling of disappointment for the reader. As the reader read through the first 34 pages, they were able to see that Baba was not very understanding toward his son and his interests, he failed to see the resemblance of his late wife within their son.
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