1. Introduction This report is provided for the purpose of evaluating the accounts of Sky PLC. The report shall feature calculations of ratios based on factual figures and provide a discussion as to the possible underlying causes of such changes. Sky PLC’s annual accounts have been used to gain the facts and figures and Sky PLC website has been used to gain company information. This report is limited to the information provided by Sky PLC and no other facts, figures or sources have been consulted. 2. Company Overview Sky began in 1989 when they launched a satellite television service with four channels which where free of charge. This included Sky News which was as the time Europe’s first 24 hour news channel and …show more content…
(Sky Facts 2015) 3. Ratio Analysis 3.1 Profitability (Please refer to Appendix 1 for calculations) To work out the profitability of Sky PLC various ratios can be carried out. For the purpose of this report four have been carried out. The net profit margin ratio shows us how much profit is from a percentage of sales. For the year 2014 this was 13.7% and for 2015 this is showing at 15.7% which is due to an increase of sales. This increase is from the expansion into Austria and Germany where 467,000 new customers were added as a result. (Sky Accounts 2015 p 4&6) Another reason for this increase could be down to revenues from SkyStore, Adsmart and Skyvision increasing by 122%. (Sky Accounts pg1) There are also 4.6million new paid for prescription products and an overall growth of 973,000 new customers. (Sky Accounts 2015 pg1) The return on capital ratio shows us what the percentage of profits come from total assets. For 2014 this was standing at 17.11% and in 2015 it decreased to 6.32%. The main reason for the decrease is due to Sky PLC selling off intangible assets. (Sky Accounts 2015 pg24) This included Sky’s stake in the national geographic channel and a sale of the controlling stake in SkyBet. (Sky Accounts 2015 pg9) As these have been sold the income from this can no longer be counted towards sales. The figure has declined also as
Profitability ratios indicate the company’s performance in the current accounting period and show the company’s ability to make money. Observing CVS’ net profit margin from the current year they earn less per dollar of sales in 2016 than they did in 2015. This means they are making less money per dollar this year, which would indicate poor business except that Walgreens also earned less per dollar in 2016 than they did in 2015. Even a small decrease in net profit margin can be detrimental to a large company when they are dealing with millions of dollars. CVS had a higher earnings per share than Walgreens, but Walgreens had a higher price per earnings ratio. This could indicate that people were more optimistic in the performance of
Net Margin is the ratio of net profits to revenues of a company. It is used as an indicator of a company’s ability to control its costs and how much profit it makes for every dollar of revenue it generates. Net Margin is calculated using the formula: Net Margin = (Net Profit / Revenues ) * 100 Net margins vary from company to company with individual industries having typically expected ranges given similar constraints within the industry. For example, a retail company might be expected to have low net margins while a technology company could generate margins of 15-20% or more. Companies that increase their net margins over time generally see their share price rise over time as well as the company is increasing the rate at which it turns dollars earned into profits.
This report all concerns to identifying and assessing potential segments for BSkyB (Sky) UK telecommunication market. This business organizing operating in UK telecommunication industry is yet to make a mark and achieve a leading position. On the basis of identified market opportunities, it might be suggested to BSkyB (Sky) to concentrate on mobile telecommunications services, which appears a promising market segment, where BSkyB (Sky) huge opportunities to expand its business and so the profitability in order to emerge as a leading player in UK telecommunication industry. It is worth to mention here that UK mobile telecommunications market corresponds to one of the most striking tele-communications markets globally , with the mobile telecommunications services market segment creating
This report will analyse and outline the company’s profitability, liquidity, solvency and investment potentials based on 15 ratios. All information is taken from the Next plc 2011 statement.
A vertical and horizontal analysis of each company's balance sheet and income statement in this particular case will be enlightening. A vertical analysis will for instance shed some light on how revenue is being used. In this case, each component of the companies' financial statements will be converted into a percentage of a key component of either the balance sheet or the income statement. A special common size balance sheet and income statement will be utilized to ease comparison. The
Southwest Airlines current year, 2016, ratio compared to 2015 and 2014 was up and down. In the current ratio one wants to see an upward trend (Luv Income Statement, 2017). In Appendix A from 2014 to 2015 downward trend is observed, then in 2016 the trend is upward but not higher than 2014. Also in debt to equity a company wants to see a downward trend. In 2015 the trend went down from 2014, but from 2015 to 2016 the trend went up. Southwest Airlines did meet the trend and can be viewed as doing well in the gross profit margin. The gross profit margin indicates the total margin available to cover operating expenses and yield profit (Rothaermel, 2012). However, in fixed assets turnover an upward trend is what is generally wanted and Southwest Airlines has a downward trend.
The Net Profit Margin in 2012 was 10.5% while in 2013 it was 66.6%. This increase in the Net Profit Margin can be attributed to the increase in net profits after taxes despite the fact that there was a slight decrease in revenues.
Operating profit margin figures in the table above show the return from net sales[13]. However profit margin ratios are high enough for the 3 years, there is a fall from 12.86% to 11.26% during 2011-12. Sales revenue increases with a higher rate than gross profit so there is a poor
4. Financial Ratios Fully explain the kind of information the following financial ratios provide about a firm:
Sky Television was formed in June of 1988 out of Sky Channel by Rupert Murdoch, of News Corporation. Sky Channel had been using low powered satellite technology for broadcasting since 1983. Although a money loser, this project allowed Murdoch to see the potential for a wider acceptance of satellite technology for broadcasting in Europe. In 1986, News Corp under Murdoch launched Fox in the US and started using satellite technology. News Corp planned for a $150 million in start-up losses for Fox. This prior experience with Fox and Sky Channel definitely gave Sky the upper-hand in understanding the economic of satellite broadcasting and the business requirements. BSB should have expected to witness some activity from News Corp given Murdoch‘s recent success with Fox but when Sky Television was announced in 1988, BSB was actually taken off-guard.
Microsoft Corporation’s profitability ratios: Figure 2. From 2012 to 2013, Microsoft Corporations profit margin increased roughly 5%, although there was a slight decrease from 2013 to 2014, the profit margin still increased nearly 2.5% overall. Their return on assets experienced a decrease of over 1% due to a sizeable increase in inventory on the books, similar to Apple Incorporated. Microsoft Corporation’s return on equity also decreased by nearly 1% between 2012 and 2014 due to sizeable increases in the amount of equity held in the company.
For the evaluation of the profitability ratio over five-year period we will analyse the financial data from the annual reports of two companies: GlaxoSmithKline and Astra Zeneca. First of all, we would like to present the product revenue information of both companies as percentage from total revenues of each company from 2005 to
Financial statements are frequently a key source of information for financial decisions and taking a look at Microsoft’s financial statements can help us decide certain things about the company. There are three different types of statements that will be discussed in this section. These include: the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash flows. They are discussed here in either the sense of quarterly or yearly statements and will be noted as so. All information has been derived from Yahoo Finance. (http://finance.yahoo.com)
The aim of the following report is to assess the financial activity of Britvic PLC over a sixty months period, from January 2005 until December 2009, in order to make recommendations for a future investment in the company.