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Yoga Research Paper

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Yoga

1.1 Introduction

The word Yoga (/ˈjoʊɡə/) in Sanskrit means to bind, to join, to yoke as well as union, communion. Traditionally it is a spiritual, mental as well as a physical practice or discipline which originated in India. In the west yoga is often perceived and taught as a pure physical training.

“It thus means the yoking of all the powers of the body, mind and soul to God; it means the disciplining of the intellect, the mind, the emotions, the will, which that Yoga presupposes; it means a poise of the soul which enables one to look at life in all its aspects.”
(Mahadev Desai, The Gita according to Ghandi, Light on yoga, page 1)

Yoga is one of the six philosophical schools of Hinduism. It was systematised and collated by Patañjali …show more content…

Makarand Madhukar Gore

1.2 Asanas

Asana practice and yoga practice are not one and the same. Asana is but one part of what yoga is about. (see 1.1 introduction).
Asana practice covers the main task of hatha yoga (see 1.3 different approaches to yoga) and is the third part of Patañjali’s eight steps to attain the highest state of consciousness.

Traditionally āsana means “sitting condition” or “ posture”, it contributes to the steadiness of the body and the mind and to a sense of well-being. The term “posture” does not fully cover the meaning of āsana though. In a “posture” the state of mind is not of importance. Postures are created and held below the level of consciousness. e.g.: involuntary lifting of the shoulders while under stress, although the person is sitting quite comfortably in a chair.
Asana is acquired voluntarily. A thought process is avoided, one is supposed to concentrate on the breathing or the universe while maintaining the āsana. In āsanas exercises the muscles, joints and nerves while being maintained in a steady manner. When āsanas are done accordingly, the eyes are closed or looking to the ground and the facial muscles are relaxed which contributes to

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