Medication provides long-term or short-term treatment for patients; it is commonly paired with therapy to help with physical symptoms or help patients relax during sessions and other activities. There are four major classes of medications used to treat anxiety: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI), benzodiazepines, and tricyclic antidepressants. Anti-anxiety medication slows down the central nervous system, giving the user a calm and relaxing feeling. Xanax, Valium, and Klonopin are popular anti-anxiety medications. These types of medication (benzodiazepines) are classified as tranquilizers. Medications are fast acting and commonly used to alleviate anxiety episodes or panic attacks. The effects wear off after a certain period of time and taking these medications comes with drawbacks. More than one in five adults uses at least one of the previously mentioned medication in 2010 (America’s State of Mind; Medco). This figure is an increase of 22 percent from statistics collected ten years earlier. Use of medication is more commonly seen among females. One in ten people in Iceland take antidepressants daily while in the United States forty percent of people diagnosed with mental health issues received treatment in the form of medication. Medications treat physical and psychological symptoms of mental illness, as opposed to therapy which can only treat psychological symptoms. National Health Service (NHS) UK offers
All antidepressants work in a similar way, though there are various types of antidepressants—often called “families”—that each work a bit differently. They all, however, increase the brain’s concentration of various neurotransmitters. Antidepressants are psychiatric medications given to patients with depressive disorders to alleviate symptoms. They correct chemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain which probably cause changes in mood and behavior. Antidepressants may be used for a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including social anxiety disorder, anxiety disorders. Antidepressants were initially developed in the 1950s. Their use has become progressively more common over the last twenty years. Generally speaking, antipsychotic
There are also medications which exist to treat anxiety, the leading one being benzodiazepines. Other classes of drugs which are also able to treat anxiety and depressive disorders include anti-depressants, anti – convulsants drugs, and also beta blockers. The brain is a network of neurones which signal across synapses. There are two types of neurotransmitters, excitatory (positive) and inhibitory (negative). Benzodiazepines works by enhancing the actions of inhibitory neurotransmitters which exerts an inhibitory effect on neurones and reduces anxiety in this way.
Doctors also prescribe Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors(SSRI) to individuals suffering from depression, but the same ailment can be treated with amino acid supplements. Some examples of SSRIs are Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft and Celexa. SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin in the synapse by blocking its reabsorption, helping the symptoms of depression improve. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, benzodiazepines lose their therapeutic anti-anxiety effect after 4 to 6 months of regular use. Dr. White, clinical psychologist and a certified neurotherapist, compares antidepressants to a foreign chemical. She is completely against the use of SSRIs because it blocks the reuptake of the serotonin into the neuron. In simple words,
Prescription depressants: Common prescription medications in the depressant category include xanax and klonopin. A person may use either of these medications, along with a variety of others, in order to combat anxiety. When a person, who is prescribed these medications and only takes them as directed by their doctor, uses depressants they will feel calm and not on edge, this is due to the medicines working with chemicals in the brain and inducing a relaxed feeling. “Depressants work with the brain chemical GABA that slows down brain function” (JourneyPure).
Anxiolytics are medications that decrease anxiety while hypnotics promote sleep. Some medications termed benzodiazepines are effective and used predominantly for anxiety but aid sleep due to having sedating properties. Benzodiazepine intended uses are for anxiety (general, panic, anticipatory and anxiety secondary to stress), sleep, side effects of other medications, agitation, alcohol and other sedative/hypnotic withdrawal and muscle spasms. Benzodiazepines include diazepam, lorazepam, clonazepam and alprazolam where all possess addictive properties. Other medications useful in treating anxiety without sedating properties include buspirone and D-cycloserine.
To start things off, depressants is an umbrella term. It describes drugs designed to slow brain activity, suppress anxiety & panic attacks, aid sleep, etc. There are three types of common depressants: Benzodiazepines, non-benzodiazepine sleep-aids, and barbiturates. The category is depressants, as the name suggests. The drugs range from schedule 1-4, as some are medically useful and some are not. We will be discussing some of the most common depressants, such as diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), and zolpidem (Ambien). Source:https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs/cns-depressants/what-are-cns-depressants
Treatments given to those affected with anxiety are mostly combinations of medications and psychotherapy, as well as natural resources. The medications often prescribed are to help with the physical and psychological issues, some work with the chemicals in the brain, and some work with the muscle tension in the body that is caused by the fight-or-flight reactions. A group of medicines called anxiolytics, or better known as tranquilizers are given to those who suffer from anxiety. The medications prescribed often do their job, but it may take some time to find the proper medication and dosage to fit the individual's needs. The two different kinds of anxiolytics given out to patients are called benzodiazepines or barbiturates. Barbiturates work
The treatments that eliminate or reduce symptoms of psychological disorders are biological therapies. These therapies alter the aspects of the body functioning. The three forms of biological therapy are drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery therapy. Drug therapy is the most common out of the three. Psychiatrists and family doctors are able to prescribe and/or administer drugs as a part of therapy because they are medical doctors. Since psychologist are not medical doctors, they are not allowed to administer drugs in most states. Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia are the three diagnostic categories that use psychotherapeutic drugs. The three types of drugs are antianxiety drugs, antidepressant drugs, and antipsychotic drugs. Also known as tranquilizers, antianxiety drugs help to reduce anxiety. It makes the individual using the drug calmer and less excitable. The antianxiety drug that offers the most relief for anxiety symptoms are benzodiazepines. These are highly addictive. Benzodiazepines attach themselves to the neurotransmitter’s receptors that are overactive during times of anxiety. The drugs that regulate mood are called antidepressant drugs. Tricyclics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Mental illnesses are becoming more and more prevalent among the population in the United States. In 2014, 1 in 5 adults were diagnosed with any mental illness (AMI) as evidence by statistics presented by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (SAMHSA, 2015); of those 1 in 5 adults, 18 years and older in the United States, accounts for 18.1% of the population, or 43.6 million people diagnosed with depression and/ or anxiety (Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Walters EE, 2005). From changes in mood, to changes in thoughts and behaviors, mental illnesses are sought to be higher in adults ages 18-25 (SAMHSA, 2015).
Benzodiazepines – Xanax (Alprazolam), Klonopin (Clonazepam), Valium (Diazepam), and Ativan (Lorazepam) for the short term relief of anxiety.
Benzodiazepines – Xanax (Alprazolam), Klonopin (Clonazepam), Valium (Diazepam), and Ativan (Lorazepam) for the short term relief of anxiety.
It is estimated that 17 percent of teens who are between the ages of 13 and 16 suffer from sleeping problems. Around 13 percent of teens suffer from an anxiety disorder. Medications are often recommended for teenagers who are suffering from an anxiety or sleeping disorder. These medications work and are very safe when they are taken as recommended. However, if they are not taken correctly, they can cause a number of physical and psychological problems in teenagers.
There are treatments for PTSD such as several types of psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, may be used to treat children and adults with PTSD. Some types of psychotherapy used in PTSD treatment include cognitive and exposure therapy. There are some use of medications such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety, and other medications but that depends on how severe the PTSD is. However, it is incredible hard to diagnose. There is a need for treatment because there is an increase chance of suicide. Overall, men have higher rates of suicide than women. This is true even if they are not Veterans. During the decade, the suicide rate in the US population among males was 19.4%, compared to 4.9% per for
Anxiety is an illness that can happen to anyone and it’s highly common. People usually have anxiety disorders when being under major stress, either work, personal issues, or school related. The most common causes for adults is when they are in a debt, process of divorce, or even when they lose a loved one. Others experience anxiety when there isn’t enough air in high elevation areas, that can happen to anyone. According to the article “Medical News Today” by The MNT Editorial Team, these cause would fall under environmental factors. Prescriptions can also cause anxiety. If someone is prescribed a medicine to treat an illness the medicine’s side effects can include anxiety, even the disease that the person’s body is fighting can result
Anxiety is something that has to be dealt with on an individual basis. What works for one person may not work for another. What can cause stress for one person may not phase another. Treating someone with severe anxiety and panic attacks is different than treating someone mild anxiety that might only happen (for example) before a exam or flying on an airplane.There is no proven cure for anxiety but luckily there are several methods for controlling anxiety that can be tailored to any ones life style. Medications Medications are best for people with serve anxiety. In the past the two main medications for anxiety were Benzodiazepines and Anti-depressants. Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax or Valium are best for people with serve anxiety with panic attacks, these drugs are fast acting dissolve into the blood stream with in less than 30 minutes after use. Anti-depressants take anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks to work and are usually prescribed to patients that suffer from anxiety as a result of depression.The newest drug on the market is Buspirone or as known by the brand name Buspar. Buspar is mild ant-anxiety drug that is non habit forming and can be taken daily or as needed Therapy There are many different forms of therapy available for people suffering with anxiety. One method is "cognitive-behavioral therapy" in this form of therapy the patient is asked to focus on thoughts and behaviors that trigger anxiety. By recognizing the thoughts and behavioral patterns that cause