Two playwrights sat at work, hands busy with the known fates of characters spilling onto the pages in front of them. Little did these playwrights know, their works would live on forever, the tragic heroes reliving the fate written for them each time the story is read. These writers, William Shakespeare and Sophocles, wrote tragedies that depict great examples of tragic heroes. Shakespeare’s tragic hero, Hamlet, is set on a journey to avenge his father’s death, while Sophocles’ tragic hero, Antigone, attempts to stay loyal to her family. Of the tragic heroes presented in the plays Hamlet by William Shakespeare and Antigone by Sophocles, Hamlet is the best example of a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s classical definition. Aristotle’s definition …show more content…
Tragic heroes have a fatal flaw that causes the hero’s own downfall. Antigone has a hamartia of being too passionate, but this fatal flaw is not the only factor that goes into her suffering throughout the play and it does not cause an accidental downfall of her character. The main reasons for her downfall are because of the laws that Creon put in place and her family background. If not entirely necessary in her eyes, Antigone would not have buried her brother and broken the law, but she broke the law to remain loyal and passionate to her family. Antigone believes that her brother deserves a proper burial with all rights included and expresses this belief to her sister Ismene: “He is my brother and –deny it as you will– your brother too. No one will ever convict me for a traitor” (Sophocles 55-57). Antigone knows what she is doing when she chooses to bury her brother and has no realization moment about life because she is already aware of what will happen to her as a result of her actions. Because of this, Antigone is not the best example of a tragic hero. she can do nothing but accept her fate when Creon sentences her to death. Antigone is not the best example of a tragic hero for another reason; her downfall does not help her to increase awareness of herself or life. She can do nothing but accept her fate when Creon sentences her to death, but she does not gain a new perspective on life from this sentence because, in the end, she comes to peace with death and takes her own life. The messenger comes back to Thebes with the news of Antigone’s suicide: “There in the deepest, dark recesses of the tomb we found her…hanged by the neck in a fine linen noose, strangled in her veils” (Sophocles 1345-1348). Antigone takes her own life, and as a result causes the death of Haemon over the grief of losing his fiancé and his mother from the grief of losing her son.
“According to Aristotle, the function of tragedy is to arouse pity and fear in audience so that we may be purged or cleansed, of these unsettling emotions.” (“What is” 739) This “purging” is clearly effective in Sophocles’ Antigone which is about a young woman’s will to do what is right by the Gods. Also, according to Aristotle, “a tragedy can arouse twin emotions of pity and fear only if it presents a certain type of hero or heroine who is neither completely good nor completely bad” (“What is” 739). He or she must also be “highly renowned and prosperous,” have a tragic flaw, learn a lesson, and suffer greatly (“What is” 739). Therefore, in Antigone by Sophocles, Creon is the tragic hero because he is a king who has the tragic flaw of
Sophocles’ play Antigone continues the calamitous story of the Theban royal family, recounting the conflict between Creon’s authority as king and Antigone’s sense of justice. While many of the events of the play are certainly tragic, whether or not Antigone and its characters should be considered tragic is less definite. Aristotle’s theory of a tragic hero calls for a basically good character who experiences a fall due to some flaw or error, experiencing a transformative realization and catharsis as a result. When considered together, the traits of both Antigone and Creon come together to fulfill all of the requirements for the play to be a tragedy, but neither character can be considered an Aristotelian tragic hero standing alone.
Sophocles, a great tragedian, was the one who gave Greek tragedies their traditional form. An important part of traditional Greek tragedies is the presence of a tragic hero. All tragic heroes should have the characteristics of rank, a tragic flaw, a downfall, and a recognition of mistakes. The seemingly tragic hero is Antigone. She wants to bury her brother Polyneices even though this would be going against Creon, who is her uncle and the king. When Antigone buries Polyneices Creon sentences her to death because of it. In Antigone by Sophocles the tragic hero is not Antigone because she only meets the characteristic of a tragic flaw, hers being pride, but doesn 't meet the other three characteristics of a
Her determination to honor the deceased led to her eternal rest. The play Antigone by Sophocles is a tragedy about a young woman named Antigone whose brother died in combat and was not permitted to be buried by the king. This leads Antigone to bury her brother and face the wrath of the king’s punishment. After Antigone’s death, fate changes for Creon, the king, when he loses all of his family members for going against the laws of the gods. As the eponymous character of the play Antigone, Antigone breaks Creon’s law by burying her brother and is sentenced to death, even if it were her uncle’s decree. Nevertheless, the character Creon suffers a fate far worse than death for upholding a law he had set up. The role of family ties in Antigone is
A tragic hero is a character in a play that is known for being dignified but has a flaw that assists in his or her downfall. Antigone is a Greek tragic piece written by Sophocles. In the theatrical production the use of power and morality versus law is evident. The promotion to the conflict was that Creon created a law in which enabled Polynieces, Antigone’s brother, to be buried in the proper way. As it is the way of the gods Antigone found it fit to bury her brother causing her to disobey the law of Thebes. Both Antigone and Creon, the main characters, could represent a tragic hero. However Creon is more eligible for being the tragic hero because he fits the definition. Aristotle’s idea of a tragic hero was that the character was of
Antigone, a Greek a tragedy, is the third of the Three Theban Plays by Sophocles. Throughout the play, readers are introduced to few, but intriguing characters, one being the protagonist of the play, Antigone. Antigone is the tragic hero of Antigone; she presents recognition of the gods, exemplifies good virtues, and possess a fatal flaw, or hamartia. A tragic hero is a great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat.
The tragic hero of a story has to have his/her tragic flaw. Creon and Antigone both shared the beliefs of freedom and the protection of personal dignity; those must be their tragic flaws. Creon believed that if he made a direct command he would carry it out all the way and not bend the rules for anyone. That shows how stubborn he was and how heartless and vile he was. Those are the traits of his tragic flaw. Antigone believed that everyone has their equal rights no matter whom they are fighting for, especially if they are part of her family. She would be stubborn and would not bend her ideals for anyone like Creon. She would go as far as it would take for her to get her point across. A tragic hero must realize that he/she has a tragic flaw and must then try to change themselves.
There has always been a great debate over who is the true tragic hero in Sophocles' Antigone. Many scholars would stake claim to Antigone possessing all the necessary characteristics of a true tragic hero, but many others would argue that Creon holds many qualities as well. It is hard to discount Antigone as a tragic hero, because in fact, the play bears her name, but from careful reading, Creon meets Aristotle's criteria exactly and fits perfectly into the role. In order to determine whether or not Creon is the true tragic hero, one must answer the question: 'What is a Tragic Hero?' In Aristotle's Poetics, he discusses the basic criteria regarding a tragic hero. Aristotle
A new born is falling from a window from 10 stories high but Superman swoops in and saves the day. A mother uses herself as a body shield to protect her daughter from gunfire. Akon supplies electricity to 8 million people in Africa. Do each of these individual have the right to be a hero? If so, what characteristics do they each possess to help classify them to be a hero?
Poetics, where he defines what makes a tragic hero. Aristotle suggests that a tragic hero is a
Antigone's overarching flaw gives her strength to follow her convictions. She is loyal to her family and her moral convictions. When Creon declares that Polyneices, Antigone's brother, is a traitor to the city and that his body will remain unburied, Antigone feels honor-bound to bury him even though she knows that this action is punishable by death. Her loyalty to her family is also bounded in her loyalty to her religious convictions.
Antigone has a possible flaw in that she is too stubborn and persistent to obey Creon’s order; “I know my duty, where true duty lies” (Antigone, 128). Her punishment then encourages feelings of pity from the audience because her deed was honorable and respectful towards her brother Polynices. The chorus supports this view by bidding her a respectful farewell when she is taken away, “But glory and praise go with you lady” (Antigone, 148). Antigone is also very proud, and this may have contributed to her death. Even when she is caught she remains strong and defends herself by claiming that the chorus thinks that her act was honorable, “All these would say that what I did was honorable” (Antigone, 139). This causes Creon to remain angry with Antigone, “you are wrong, none of my subjects think as you do” (Antigone, 140). If she had been more patient and less defensive, Creon may not have been as harsh in the punishment he set for her.
There cannot be any heroes without any falls. Considering that most heroes are normal people, most of them always seem to come across an obstacle that causes them to fall and be known as a tragic hero. Antigone 's character flaw is that she is very stubborn. She is blinded by her parents and brothers deaths and does not realize that Ismene, her sister , needs her more than ever. When hearing that Antigone was going to ignore Creon 's orders and bury their brother, Ismene tried convincing her into not going through with the plan. Antigone viewed Ismene 's
I am here at the moment to claim the title of tragic hero in the play Antigone Author by Sophocles. I would like to start off by saying that it will be very challenging for me to have the passion that I usually have. But I will still stand in front of you. As I said before I am here to argue the title of tragic hero in the play Antigone. I could see that some of you are confused by the word "tragic hero". No need to concern for I will tell you. The great Aristotle was one of the earliest men who defined a tragic hero. His description is not an instruction for what tragedy should be, but it is an explanation of what he thought tragedy was. According to Aristotle a tragic hero must have these potentials to qualify as one.
When questioned about committing treason, Antigone’s lack of denial illustrates her rashness in decision-making, as she has nothing to gain from death. Instead of disclaiming the lowly guard’s words, she proudly states: “I say I did it and I don’t deny it” (Antigone 443). By admitting her role in the burial, Antigone seals her fate. Furthermore, the notion of her death does not faze her as she tells Creon: “I knew I must die - how could I not?” (460). Her acceptance of her death, while honorable, is unnecessary, because her objective of giving her fallen brother a respectful and honorable burial is already achieved. If she had not mentioned her role, there was a chance that she could have survived. In addition, Antigone does not even factor in the feelings of her sister Ismene and her fiancé Haemon, showing how inconsiderate she is of her impact on others. This irrational approach can only be described as foolishness; if she had been wiser, she would have buried her brother and survived to tell the tale. Her lack of judgement results in her downfall and the misery for those around her.