At the beginning, the Compromise of 1850 settled the dispute of the land from the Mexican Cession. The Compromise of 1850 pleased both the North and South. California was admitted as a free state and slave was ban in Washington D.C. as it favors the North. For the South, popular sovereignty decided if slavery was used in the western territories, along with the fugitive slave law passed. The Fugitive Slave Act 1850 allowed special government officials to arrest any person accused of being a runaway slave, as shown in Document B, a poster of capturing fugitive slaves. Additionally, the Kansas-Nebraska Act (Stephen Douglas) was passed. It undid the Missouri Compromise, having popular sovereignty in the western territories, therefore “to cease the agitation of the …show more content…
Democrats), John Breckinridge (S. Democrat), John Bell (Constitutional Union Party), Abraham Lincoln (Republicans). The election showed just how fragmented the nation had become. Lincoln won all the free states, Breckinridge won all slave states except four, Bell won Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia, and Douglas won Missouri. This can seem in Document D, showing the popular votes earned by the candidates. Though it was a close race with popular votes, Lincoln managed to get enough electoral votes to win the election. This shocked many southerners, letting them believe they had no voice in the national government. So the South threatened to secede from the union. And just had Lincoln predicted ”I do expect it will cease to be divided” (Document c, From "Speech to the Republican Convention" by Abraham Lincoln, 1858). The first seceding states were South Carolina, and later six other states, forming the Confederate States of America. Along with leaving the Union, the seceding states took over federals property within their border. One of the property was Fort Sumter, which lead to the beginning of the Civil
After working tirelessly to set forth his Compromise, Henry Clay’s Compromise finally became a law in 1850. Initially, the Compromise of 1850 slit up guidelines about slavery for the North and South. In the North, CA was a free state, the slave trade was prohibited in Wash. DC, and unrelated to slavery, TX lost their boundary conflict with NM. In the South, slaveholding was permitted in Wash. DC, and the creation of the Fugitive slave act. The fugitive slave act gave federal support to slave catchers. Although the N and S both benefitted from the compromise, the North technically gained more out of it. The Compromise of 1850 was significant because it gave the South the Fugitive slave law, and gave the North a new free state, CA—everybody wins!
The compromise of 1850 was a quick effort to reduce the tension that lived between the north and the south. When vice president Fillmore saw the compromise he liked it enough to sign off on it and after it passed Congress over a seven month debate it was established in America. Although the compromise was effective it didn’t really resolve the slavery issue as a majority in the north still believe slavery should be abolished in the south was pro – slavery.
They finally settled on the Compromise of 1850. The Compromise of 1850 accepted California as a free state, granted Utah and New Mexico the ability to vote on their status concerning slavery, outlawed the slave trade in Washington D.C., and instituted the fugitive slave law, which forced, by federal law, the North to return escaped slaves to their owners in the South. Many free African Americans were sold into slavery as a result of the law. The Compromise of 1850 was intended to reduce tension between North and South. It ultimately failed and inflated these
The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt to negotiate different views between the north and south. This compromise stated that the newly acquired territories and states would remain Free states. It also included the Fugitive Slave Act. The Fugitive Slave
After Abraham Lincoln won the election in 1860, South Carolina decided to secede from the United States. Eventually, six other slave states seceded: Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Florida, Mississippi, and Texas. These states formed a new government with a different constitution, elected Jefferson Davis as their president, and became known as the "Confederate States of America." These states believed that since they had decided to join the Union, they had the right to secede if they no longer desired to be part of the Union. However, the right of a state to secede from the United States was never listed in the
At the time of the creation of the Constitution, the issue of slavery had been put off and avoided, a decision that would later lead to the controversy now known as the American Civil War. The composition, which was once the solution to problems that the Union was having, had the opposite effect in the 1850s, when arguments and different interpretations of the Constitution resulted in sectionalism, threat of secession, and tension between the North and the South. Abolitionists in the North tried to preserve the Union while abolishing slavery, while southerners supported slavery in the new territory and threatened to secede; the Compromise of 1850, especially the Fugitive Slave Law, increased these beliefs.
Questions over slavery soon arose and once again were temporarily quieted by a new compromise, the Compromise of 1850. The Compromise of 1850 consisted of 5 laws. It was decided that California would be admitted to the Union as a free state. The Compromise also introduced popular sovereignty, Utah and New Mexico would decide amongst itself the question of slavery. It also settled Texas’s boundary disputes. Texas claimed it owned land until the Santa Fe; however the compromises determined new Texas boundaries, and granted Texas $10 million dollars to pay off its debt. It was also decided that in Washington D.C. the slave trade would be banned, but slavery would still be continued. Congress also updated the barely enforced Fugitive Slave Act of 1793. Slaves fled through escapes such as the Underground Railroad, so to minimize the amount of escaped slaves the Fugitive Slave Law was revised. The Fugitive Slave Law of 1850required that all citizens must aid in the help of capturing fugitives and anyone who didn’t would be punished. The new law also stated that runaway slaves would no longer have the privilege of trial by jury. Overall the compromise settled disputes over the new obtained land by allowing California be admitted as a free state, while Utah and New Mexico had no restrictions on slavery, Washington could no longer participate in slave trade, but slavery was still allowed, and Texas didn’t obtain all land to the Santa Fe, but did receive $10 million dollars to pay off its
Lincoln would end up being elected President in 1860. Southerners were not happy with this decision as it scared them that Lincoln could abolish slavery. Within three months of his Presidency, the seven states of the South had seceded. These seven states, and the four that
After the Mexican-American War ended, the Union was in dispute over slavery and the balance of slave and free states. However, the Compromise of 1850 was eventually introduced by Senator Henry Clay, which was meant to solve these disputes. The Compromise of 1850 was a set of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress that temporarily solved the dispute between slave and free states on the status of newly acquired territories during the Mexican-American War. The Compromise of 1850 solved some of the nation's problems, however, it didn’t diffuse them permanently. Despite the problems The Compromise of 1850 solved about the balance between free and slave states and slavery, the Compromise of 1850 proved unsuccessful.
In 1860, the first phase of Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States Democratic Party suffered a disastrous defeat, which became the Southern slave-owners from the federal and rebellion signals. Southern slave state of South Carolina the first state to secession, followed by Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas, states are gaining from the succession, and in February 1861 announced the establishment of "Southern League", separate to Jefferson Davis is the president 's government. April 12, 1861 rebel troops began shelling the South Carolina federal forts Sumter, 14, were overrun. Abraham Lincoln on April 15 the government issued punitive orders, civil war broke out. Soon, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas four southern states seceded from the union to participate in the League.
There were several influences that led America to the Civil War such as the Fugitive Slave Act, Uncle Tom's Cabin, Bleeding Kansas, and the beating of a Massachusetts senator on the floor of the 1856 U.S. Senate. I really enjoyed your explanation of the Compromise of 1850 since this was a influence I did not focus on. The Compromise of 1850 played a major role in the development of the North and the Souths contrasting views. Moreover, I also found the Kansas-Nebraska Act interesting for numerous reasons.The passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act essentially repealed the Missouri compromise and created a bloody battle ground in Kansas (Faragher, 368-369). The Kansas-Nebraska Act illustrates the conflicting views between the anti-slavery and the
Compromise of 1850- five bills passed under the Congress. The division of land gained from the Mexican-American War, this was seen as the “New Fugitive Slave Act”. California was admitted as a free state, creation of Utah and New Mexico territories with the use of popular sovereignty to decide whether the territories were admitted as slave or free states, Texas-New Mexico state
The Compromise of 1850, although it was made to help the union, it failed miserably. It caused more tension then what was already present. In September 1850 five laws were passed under the Compromise. They dealt with none other then the biggest issue, slavery. The laws were upsetting the balance between free and slave states. In 1849 California requested permission to enter the Union as a free state, it was granted. This was important for the north. Slave trade was banned from the District of Colombia meaning less slaves brought to the union. Mexico and Utah can now vote on slavery. Slave trade in Washington D.C. was eliminated. The Fugitive Slave Act was a part of the Compromise of 1850 and it increased sectional tensions over the issue of slavery. This act was supposed to require northerners to return runaway slaves to bondage in the South. Large numbers of northerners tried to prevent the enforcement of the act by refusing to return these runaway slaves to the South. This caused a small civil war in the territory know as “bleeding
Within this election he was the first republican to ever receive the presidency. As part of Lincoln’s election many of the Southerners believed that the government was very powerful. They felt it unnecessary for the government to be telling what was the right way to be living. Many of the Southerners thought that if they stayed within the US, eventually the North would end up controlling them. So a portion of the Southerners decided to secede from the US. The first state to withdraw from the Union was South Carolina and formed a new nation named the Confederate States of America. So the people from this confederacy voted Jefferson Davis as president. There was a Union called Fort Sumter in Charleston, North Carolina that was in Confederate land. On April 12, 1861 Confederates discharged cannons since Union soldiers denied to leave. This is the start of the Civil
During this time, the United States was facing a a tremendous division in its political campaign. The election of 1860, let Southerners and Northerners to divide like never before. The Republicans chose Abraham Lincoln as its running candidate, and the Democrats chose two running candidates; Stephen Douglas and John Breckinridge. The campaign involved a lot of mudslinging against each other, Lincoln won by about 40% but not one southern state, supported him; he showed compassion to the Democrats by brining them into his office. With his victory, the southern states began to retaliate, as they feared Lincoln was after the removal of slavery; thus you have the first state to succeed, South Carolina. After South Carolina’s secession, other states