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Bartleby The Scrivener

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Herman Melville’s “Bartleby, the Scrivener”, demonstrates the theme of isolation and going against the working world through his use of characterization and setting in 1853. Similarly, it was also around the same time when Marxism was causing a commotion, and the essay of “Critique of Marxism” in 1964 will explain the theory behind it. Naomi C. Reed’s “The Specter of Wall Street: “Bartleby, the Scrivener” and the Language of Commodities” and Anderson’s “Imagined Communities” will help make connection between Herman Melville’s story and Marxism. Naomi C. Reed’s article will provide additional interpretation on Herman Melville’s work and historic content of what it was like during that time period. Anderson’s paper on “Imagined Communities” …show more content…

As proof, the lawyer never seen Bartleby reading the newspaper and just staring at the wall, nor saw him going to a restaurant, and drinking alcohol, coffee or tea, he is always thin and pale (Melville 14). Bartleby never did anything that requires the participation in the circulation of goods. In addition, another way that Bartleby is not following the system is that he doesn't care about money which is the foundation of capitalism. An example, ““you have not even touched that money yet,” pointing to it, just where I had left it the evening previous” (Melville 20). Money are used to buy everything in the economy and to earn money people are required to work. This is his way of rejecting the system, by isolating himself from money “what miserable friendlessness and loneliness are here revealed! His poverty is great; but his solitude, how horrible” (Melville 13). Bartleby, not only refuse to work and accept the money the lawyer is giving him, he is also alienating himself from the rest of society. As Benedict Anderson has mentioned before how a person from the community can imagined how the rest of the people lived their lives, but by not following the most basic principle of Bartleby’s society, shows that he is rebelling against …show more content…

“In a word, will you do anything at all, to give a coloring to your refusal to depart the premises” (Melville 21). When the new owner of the building where the lawyer moved away from, tried to get Bartleby to leave, he was refused, and that is disrupting with other people living there. In Naomi Reed’s essay Bartleby was described as “not just an apparition; he is also a corpse” (250). Even though, Bartleby is not contributing, or doing anything, he is still somebody that can easily disturb other. For apparition, people can just ignore it, but for corpses, they draw attention. In Herman Melville’s work, he mentions that the lawyer could not get Bartleby to leave so he had to move his office (23). The reason why the lawyer would not just let Bartleby stay, because his presence is causing mental stress for the lawyer. When moving office to another location, with the type of work that the lawyer owns, he could not make any profit during this time. This is Bartleby way of paralyzing the lawyer’s business for a while, and since the room was ownerless now, than someone got to move in. So, with Bartleby refusing to leave the area he is also disturbing the people that moved in. Before, Bartleby is working for the lawyer, and now he is causing trouble than those affected people will complain to him, further causing problems for the lawyer. This is a type of

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