Birth Defects Essays

Injuries occurring during birth are denoted to as birth trauma or obstetrical injuries and they are associated with different etiological causes. The important causes of birth trauma are macrosomia, breech presentation, shoulder dystocia, and forceps-assisted deliveries [3]. Traumatizing maneuvers during the deliveries will result in these fractures in the assisted deliveries [4]. The trauma may occur due to use of forces, excessive traction or pulling, unintended pressure on soft organs such as eyes. Trauma to the limb usually occurs when the limb is pulled in cases of obstructed labor or shoulder dystocia (Head out, shoulder stuck). An Indian study on birth trauma revealed that the fractured clavicle was commonest bone fractured

Substance abuse during pregnancy can have a negative force on the health and wellness of not only the fetus, but that of the mother. The harmful effects of medications, alcohol and illegal drugs on an unborn child can be devastating and can have significant consequences to its use. Sometimes the effects can be faced and treated, and other times the outcome is a lifelong challenge. During the prenatal period, it is important that new mothers are informed of the different types of abuse, how they may affect the fetus, and the adverse conditions their child may be faced with before and after birth.

genes out of 100,000 that make up who we are. This is caused by the genes

When we think of drug and alcohol abuse for the most part we focus on the older adult. We forget that teenagers and young adults partake in drug and alcohol abuse. These type of activities, when abused, tend to have long lasting repercussions. In the long run, underaged drinking interferes with children's development. Fetal alcohol syndrome is one of the top three known causes of birth defects, and is totally preventable.A number of pregnant women who take illegal drugs also use legal drugs, such as tobacco and alcohol. All these drugs cross the placenta and can affect the fetus prenatally, causing withdrawal symptoms at birth. Many of

personality in Aylmer. Although the other underlying personality is not represented within himself, it is rather portrayed through his assistant Aminadab. Since Aylmer is lacking so much within himself, he is unable to appreciate his wife even

what a parent goes through at such a time, unless they have faced a similar

According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are nearly 120,000 babies are affected by birth defects each year ( Facts, 2015). Those defect are caused by genetic disorder that was mutated or inherited from the parents. For example, Down’s syndrome was caused by an extra chromosome 21. If the doctor can detect this genetic error early and correct it in the embryonic stage, the child

Alcoholism can also be passed from a parent to their child, so Abraham’s problems with alcohol could be down to me him in this way – “These new findings suggest that if a parent uses drugs, he or she could pass on that DNA “damage” in the form of inherited epigenetic changes” (thefix, 2014)

Most parents note that they don’t care about the sex of the baby or what it looks like, they just want a happy, healthy child. But, as science grows into the realm of what seems to be science fiction, scientists are worried that studies are taking things too far in the field of designer babies. Advancements in designer babies in the twenty-first century will lead to catastrophic events on both a communal and global scale.

Many people disagree with the idea of genetically modifying babies but the pros are way more than the cons. The so called “designer babies” can prevent several genetic diseases such as Down syndrome, Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s disease, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, etc. This genetic diseases have been part of society since the beginning of time and until now there has been no way of preventing it other than aborting the baby when such disease is detected to spare it from the potential suffering. With “designer babies” all these diseases could possibly be completely eradicated which would give society a great benefit.

support and provide for their children however this is not always the case, some parents do not

Emails are a good form of communication. But within the internal, a lot of misunderstanding occurs. Employees don’t confront each other when there are issue, instead spam everyone’s inbox. Schawk should imply face-to-face talking and weekly meetings and email should only be a proof.

Alcoholism can affect a person from as early as the prenatal stage during pregnancy, through childhood, and into

They are expected to take care of their children with their best ability.

First and foremost, having knowledgeable information on the impact drugs and alcohol can have on your life and other lives as well. There is a wide range of effects drugs and alcohol may have on someone and their loved ones too. Alcoholism is a disease of the family because not only can alcoholism be passed generation to generation,but it also may have effects on your family. These effects range from having to deal with the individual 's behavioral issues and even tempts your loved ones to pick up a glass with you, it could also cause psychological damage. According to Allpsych.net., ”Each member of the family may be affected by alcohol differently. Parental alcoholism may affect the fetus even before a child is born. In pregnant women, alcohol is carried to all of the mother’s organs and tissues, including the placenta, where it easily crosses through the membrane separating the maternal and fetal blood systems. When a pregnant woman drinks an alcoholic beverage, the concentration of alcohol in her unborn baby’s bloodstream is the same level as her