CPA Report
ACC 545
September 30, 2013
CPA Report
The manager of a large organization has asked the CPA to provide information to outside CPAs examining a subsidiary that has been set up as a corporation. As a part of their review, the outside CPAs want to be provided with the several explanations. The CPAs want to know the methodology used to determine deferred taxes and the procedures for reporting accounting changes and error corrections. The CPAs also want to know the rationale behind establishing the subsidiary as a corporation.
Methodology Used to Determine Deferred Taxes
The methodology used to determine deferred taxes deals with the basic principles of accounting for income taxes. According to FASB (2013),
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Attractive to Potential Employees. Corporations are generally able to attract and hire high-quality and motivated employees because they offer competitive benefits and the potential for partial ownership through stock options (U.S. Small Business Administration, 2013).
MEMORANDUM
TO: Manager
FROM: CPA
DATE: September 30, 2013
SUBJECT: Professional responsibilities as a CPA
In response to the request for more information, the following is a summary of the professional responsibilities of a CPA. This memo will also cover the differences between a review and an audit.
CPAs perform an essential role in society, and they are responsible to all those who use their professional services. CPAs have a continuing responsibility to improve the art of accounting, maintain the public’s confidence, and carry out the profession’s special responsibilities for self-governance (The CPA Journal, 2004).
CPAs must adhere to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, which sets forth certain standards of professional conduct. AICPA members are bound by the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct. Rule 201 requires that members provide professional services with competency (AICPA, 2013). According to AICPA (2013), “In the delivery of personal financial planning services, a
The profession of accounting is a one that is highly regulated, due to the knowledge and power each accountant possesses. Although an accountants duties differ from one position to the next, the main sectors that accountants pursue are auditing or taxation. Auditing is ensuring the public that the information listed on the financial statements of public companies is free of material misstatements. While taxation is helping people or companies file their tax returns to the federal government or offering tax advice. In the world of auditing, you either follow the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), for public company audits, or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), for other entities
The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct discusses the need for independence among CPAs. The rule of independence states that members in public practice must remain independent when performing professional services (AICPA, 2014). Not only must they be independent in fact, they must also be independent in appearance such that informed third parties would not consider them to be lacking independence based on all relevant information (AICPA, 2014). The Code even specifically addresses the issue of unpaid fees. According to Rule 1.230.010, unpaid fees related to professional services provided to a client can cause threats to independence due to self-interest, undue influence, and advocacy threats. Specifically, the Code states that unpaid fees outstanding for over one year would impair a CPA’s independence (AICPA, 2014). Therefore, in this situation, the CPA
The purpose of the Uniform CPA Examination is to provide reasonable assurance to Boards of Accountancy that those who pass the CPA Examination possess a competence level of skills and knowledge necessary for licensure in protection of public interest. The Exam is governed by American Institute of CPAs (AICPA). The Exam has four sections:
The CPA is there to help the business. In this case, the CPA was not the best, but the CPA could help with the financial process. Setting better controls, which would make his job then easier.
There are five sections to the AICPA Rules of Professional Conduct: Independence, Integrity, and Objectivity, General Standards Accounting Principles, Responsibilities to Clients, Responsibilities to Colleagues, and Other Responsibilities and
One of the most misunderstood job positions in the United States is accounting. Accounting is often described as a dull job that requires a mastery in crunching numbers. Despite accountings misconceptions, it is often considered one of the most satisfying jobs. One particular accounting title, Certified Public Accountant (CPA), is one of the most popular qualifications accountants seek out. To organize and represent CPAs, the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) was formed. Today, AICPA is informing the public about accounting and uses the slogan “Start Here, Go Places.”
4. Discuss the scope and nature of an auditor’s responsibilities during a review of client’s quarterly financial statements.
Dear Ms. Stephens. Per your request, I am providing you with information regarding explanations about the subsidiary that has been set up as a corporation. This explanation includes the methodology used to determine deferred taxes, procedures for reporting accounting changes and error corrections, and the rationale for establishing the subsidiary as a corporation. I am providing you with information about the professional responsibilities
Accounting Ethics disciplinary proceedings may be brought against an accountant by professional societies such as the AICPA. Accountants have great responsibilities to their clients
• To put patients at the heart of care I implemented, with service users engagement a specifically designed innovative CPA questionnaire. Patients’ feedback reflects better satisfaction and empowerment to take a lead in their meetings, a cultural change as highlighted by one of 13 patients surveyed, “Makes me feel that I've input into decision-making in the meeting… It is logical, practical and informative… ". Clinicians felt enabled to offer a more bespoke management and get a clearer picture of patients health and social needs. This project, already taken up by other community teams was highly commended at the Trust Board meeting and Health Education NW Leadership conference in April '17.
Before any information can be given to outside CPA’s, the professional responsibilities of a CPA must be outlined and understood as well as what the differences between a review and an audit are. With the examination of a subsidiary that has been established as a corporation there are certain questions that arise such as: What is the methodology used in determining deferred taxes, What it t he procedures for reporting accounting changes and error corrections, and What is the rationale behind establishing the subsidiary as a corporation. The draft below outlines my response to the questions that have been
The duty of professionals, including accountants, lawyers, and brokers is to provide services by exercising their skills and knowledge in compliance with their respective laws and standards. However, Certified Public Accountants, how their title implies owe a duty to the public, including direct and indirect users of their work. In this case I, the CPA, have several duties to which I may be liable for under civil and criminal liability, including common and statutory law. In this section I will examine any common law liabilities that may be used in this case by both clients and third parties and any defense I may consider.
Imagine trusting your hard-earned money like your retirement savings to a financial adviser or Certified Public Accountants (CPA) only to lose it all in a fraudulent Ponzi scheme. In today’s world of business many organizations, financial planners and accountants are in the news due to the financial ethical breaches that have affected their customers, employees, and the general public. A CPA has to be responsible for their audits and take any punishments as a result of their mistakes, incompetence or illegal actions. CPAs are expected to have integrity in their work,
When the CPA’s associate their name with compiled financial statements, their only responsibility is to the client and that is limited to the proper summarization and presentation on the financial statements of information provided by the client. We have not audited or reviewed the accompanying financial statements and, accordingly, do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on them. If the CPA expects the outside users to rely on the statements they must give a compilation report. The CPA cannot be held accountable by outside users because the statement does not give assurance about those statements. A compilation is limited to financial
A specialized accountant’s main duty is to “analyze, interpret, summarize, and present complex financial and business related issues in a manner that is both understandable and properly supported.” (Business Courier) They are commonly engaged in public practices, or in insurance companies, banks, police departments and other government agencies.