Contemporary Practices in Information Technology 7WCM0005/7WCM0006 (SDL)
Case Study - Coursework 1
The morality of hacking - Gary McKinnon – Did he break the British Computer Society Code of Conduct?
Gary McKinnon was a Scottish Systems Administrator who in 2002 was accused of carrying out the “biggest military computer hack of all time”. McKinnon claimed that he was merely looking for evidence of a cover-up of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO) activities.
The US authorities claimed that McKinnon deleted files from US military operating systems which led to a shut-down of military computers. Some sources claim that what McKinnon did was a harmless incident whereas others regard it as a serious attack on US computer systems.
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Section Two – 60% a) Consult the list of fundamental principles of the BCS code of conduct and identify those that are relevant to the moral and ethical problem brought up by the Gary McKinnon case.
b) Search the list of items in each section of the BCS code to see which are most directly related to the Gary McKinnon case.
c) Determine whether the actions of Gary McKinnon align with or contradict the statements in the BCS code. If the action is in agreement with all of the items in a section of the BCS code that provides strong evidence that the action is moral. If the action is in disagreement with all of the items in a section of the BCS code, it is safe to say the action is immoral.
Section Three - 20% - Reach a conclusion about the morality of Gary McKinnon’s actions and whether he broke the British Computer Society code of conduct.
(Notes. Usually the contemplated action will be supported by some clauses in the code and opposed by others. When this happens, we must use our judgment to determine which of the clauses are most important before we can reach a conclusion about the morality of the contemplated actions.
The chapter on Professional Ethics in the recommended text book (pages 363-369 ) contains a methodology for the evaluation of moral problems and this methodology is applied to four case studies. You should use these case studies for guidance and also refer to the content of Unit 2 of the module on
2. Taking the two examples (one example of right versus right moral dilemma, and one example of right versus wrong from your work experience) that you identified in week one, what criteria and factors were considered during the examination of the issue or dilemma?
1. Even with the fact that cultural values are very important in determining a person's understanding of morality, it is only safe to assume that all people have a general system of laws that they use with the purpose of differentiating between moral acts and immoral acts. In order to determine what this difference actually is, one would need to focus on the nature of his or her acts and to the consequences that these respective activities have on others. If others are negatively affected as a result of one's behavior, the respective person is responsible for being immoral.
3. We must be able to compare our actions to some ideal or standard of morality.
2. For each of the following scenarios, on the basis of the specific facts and circumstances,
Apply the ethical decision making model presented in week one lectures (adapted from Beemsterboer, 2010; Velasquez et al, 2009) to the case study.
Similarly, it would be interesting to make a determination of ethicality in the actions of the presiding judges
i. The Arbitrary and Capricious Standard: Find the rule is arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion and in violation of some law (195)
The arrest of Kevin Mitnick by the FBI, aided by Tsutomu Shimomura a renowned computer security expert, has many ethical issues involved which needs to be discussed on a broader scale for thorough understanding of ethical concepts of technology.
I received your email in reference to feedback. I understand that you are looking for a comprehensive code of conduct framework which includes the three policies I have already created, standard policies that you feel should be included and additional policies that I feel are pertinent. This is what I have constructed for you. The Code of Conduct usually starts with an opening message or letter from the top CEO (‘s) of the company, briefly stating what the company’s vision or culture is.
2. What are the most important facts? Which facts have the most bearing on the ethical decision presented? Include any important potential economic, social, or political pressures, and exclude inconsequential
2. Choose two moral theories studied thus far in class. For each theory, provide an analysis of this situation with specific references to relevant features of the theory.
This dilemma does involve wrongdoing. All of the right versus wrong tests seem to apply here. However, the fact that the priest’s guilt is questionable prevents this dilemma from being easily resolved by these tests. There is no clear indication of which choice would be right and which would be wrong.
Kevin Mitnick has spent his entire life taking advantage of technological exploits, building a skill-set that would give him unprecedented access to some of the highest profile computer networks in the world. He will always be remembered for his 1995 arrest, but will also go down as a pioneer for both black hat and white hat hackers. He serves as an excellent case-study for where the line between ethical and unethical decisions lie in a very murky world that is becoming more and more connected every
Determining Moral Worth of an Action: Formulate a Maxim-for-Action. /Is it the right thing to do and is your motivation right? /If it is coming from good will, you should do it. /If it does not come from good will, but it is consistent with it, the action is good but you are not doing it for the right reasons, so your act should not be
Abstract - Abstract - in this paper, we present an introduction to cybercrime, and review UK and EU legislation regarding computer crimes.