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Catcher In The Rye Coming Of Age Analysis

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Although J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye is widely considered a coming of age novel, Holden tries to avoid growing up for a majority of the book. The novel follows the protagonist Holden Caulfield in the days after he leaves Pencey, his boarding school in Pennsylvania, and ventures into New York on his own. Throughout the book, Holden has a simple view of the world in which he sees adult characters as “phonies” and “bastards” while he sees young children as “good”, innocent, and pure. As Holden is exposed to the many challenges of adulthood in New York, he tries to preserve his own childhood and innocence because he sees so many flaws in the adult world. Holden also dreams of preserving the innocence and purity of the children around him, such as his “kid sister Phoebe” because he does not want to see them grow up (66). While Holden’s desire to protect innocence and stop change initially causes tension between his ideas of running away and staying to protect Phoebe, Holden eventually resolves this tension by deciding to stay with Phoebe. However, after Holden decides to stay, his realization that change occurs in a circular motion helps him finally accept the transition into adulthood and let go of his desire to prevent change. Holden has a desire to stop change and preserve innocence throughout a majority of the book, which pushes him to run away in order to prevent himself from entering adulthood. As Holden visits the museum from his childhood, he states that “the

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