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Catcher In The Rye Phoniness Analysis

Decent Essays

‘Phoniness’ in The Catcher in the Rye
While phoniness and loss of innocence are unavoidable parts of life, Holden Caulfield, in The Catcher in the Rye, cannot seem to accept it which leads him to depression and mental instability. Holden is easily aggravated by any impression of phoniness and he realizes that all adults exhibit pretentious qualities. As a result, he tries to protect all children, the only innocent beings in his life, from being exposed to phoniness. However, growing up and losing innocence are not preventable, thus causing him to exhaust himself through his useless efforts. Holden’s dislike towards phoniness and hypocrisy in the adult world leads him to try and protect the innocence in younger generations and ultimately leaves him disappointed in his inevitable failure to do so. Holden often addresses his hostility toward phoniness in the adult world because he does not understand why adults find the need to misrepresent themselves or their feelings. At his old school, Elkton Hills, he observed that the headmaster “went around shaking hands with everybody’s parents [...] except if some boy had little old funny looking parents” (17). He could not tolerate seeing people act this way and left the school. However, he is faced with phoniness at his new school, Pencey, as well. The school’s advertisement presents “some hot-shot guy on a horse jumping over a fence” even though there is no polo team (4). He also notices the phoniness in his classmates including

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