During the seventeenth century most of the early settlers came to America in order escape what they considered English tyranny. Most of the colonies consisted of diverse people from different European countries such as, England, Scotland, Ireland, Russia, Spain, and France. The environment created many challenges for early settlers looking to start a new life in the ever expanding new world. As more immigrants settled in the colonies, they were becoming more and more like the country they had fled, but at the same time they were becoming different form one another, which resulted in two different social groups separated by a region, New England and Chesapeake. New England states included, Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island whereas Chesapeake states included Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. What set them apart was their different views towards religion, economy, and politics.
Most of the people who settle in the Chesapeake region were farmers, second sons of gentries, and indenture servants, while most of the settlers in New England consisted of puritans, separatist, and families. Indentured servants came to America on fixed terms of servitude expanding from four to five years. Once they completed their terms, their masters were to grant the males clothing, tools, and occasionally land, but in the end, they were left with nothing. As for the women, upon competing their term, they were expected to marry.
The first colonists to settle in New England were the Puritans in order to gain religious freedom. The environment of the New England colonies was a lot colder than the other two colonies because they were farthest North. Although it did have a positive impact because it was prevented from any life threatening diseases. The negative factor was due to the severe winters that killed many people. The natural resources were definitely important than agricultural crops because of the short spring and summer seasons to grow anything; they were at least able to find fish, trees, and furs. Most colonists had to grow their own food because of the thin and rocky soil. In order to have a better economy, fishing, lumbering,
When established, the British colonies had three divisions which are New England, Middle, and the Southern. Each of these geographic regions had some developments which were unique and different from other sectors. Some of the stark differences were because of geopolitical, religious, economic, and social factors. Although all regions were marked by tremendous growth, they experienced differences in their management style and trading pact.
When people from Europe and other countries came to the new world they made many colonies believing in different things, but also some of the same things. There was the Southern Colonies which included Virginia, Maryland, South and North Carolina, and Georgia. Another Colonial Region was the Middle Colonies that included New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island were all part of the last Colonial Region, New England Colonies. They had many beliefs of the same thing, but they also had different ones
New England is the name given to the Northeastern location of the United States, encompassing Massachusetts to Maine. The name “New England” comes from Captain John Smith, famous explorer of the Chesapeake region, who wrote a piece about the abundance of resources and wealth of the region in a propaganda piece, A Description of New England, in 1616. However, the “New England” region that is known today is nowhere near a literal new England. Due to differences in religious beliefs, climate and geography, and economies, the New England colonies were vastly different from their Crown and home. However, a few hundred miles south, the colonies around the Chesapeake were strikingly similar to Britain, due to their social hierarchy, climates, and
They sailed over from England, all seeking glorified opportunities. These English colonists sought out an opportunity when boarding ships and leaving the Old World to travel to the exciting unknown; but each person had their own unique desire. These unique desires led to the many diverse societies that spread all throughout the eastern sea board of the New World by the 1700’s. Religious tolerance, organization in government, and economic stability were all contributing factors to the differences New England and Chesapeake Bay regions had.
In the middle colonies, a large part of the labor force consisted of indentured servants--men and women, but more often men, who would travel to the colonies to work under a contract for approximately four to seven years. However, according to “Indentured Servants in The U.S.”, “an indentured servant’s contract could be extended as punishment for breaking a law” such as running away or becoming pregnant, in a woman’s case. Throughout the time that they worked, the indentured servants were under the complete rule of their masters, but they were provided transportation/passage, food, clothing, and shelter. Indentured servants were a useful source of labor, but the problem was that it was only temporary, and after their contract ended, they had the option of continuing to work
Although New England, primarily Massachusetts, and the Chesapeake, primarily Virginia, were settled largely by people of English origin, by 1700 they evolved into two distinct societies. This occurred because of their motivations for settlement and the climate of the settlements. In the early seventeenth century, the Puritans settled in New England, founding the Massachusetts Bay area. The Puritans primarily settled for religious reasons, as they were hoping to separate themselves from the Church of England.
A large country is in control of what you say, do and believe. After years of being pushed around and finally being fed up with being told what you can or can’t do, your people leave the rule of the mother country, in search of freedom. This situation happened to the British North American colonies and they ended up breaking away from Britain and creating their own separate identities and created new feelings towards Britain. Geography was the biggest influence on the colonies becoming unique, and surviving on their own. The New England colonies consisted of rocky mountains and infertile soil while the soil in the Middle and Southern colonies had deep and fertile soil fit to grow lots of crops and tobacco (Statement, By Linda AlchinPrivacy).
The British colonies were a diverse group split into three sections. New England, the Northern colonies, was populated by Puritans who united together under their Puritan beliefs. It’s economy was a mix of commerce and agriculture due to infertile land but abundant raw resource. The lack of demand for labor led to the North not needing slaves in addition to Puritan beliefs that drove them away from slavery. The middle colonies provided more fertile land than the North and provided a sort of middle ground between the North and South. The population was diverse, both religiously and ethnically, which led to it being a buffer between the extremes of the North and South. Its fertile lands would lead to cereal crops being the main export, such as
Throughout the Americas, new colonies began to expand due to differing views and beliefs. In New England, people wanted to gain independence or religious freedoms from already existing colonies. As a result, new provinces such as New Hampshire and Rhode Island were established. In the Middle and Southern Colonies, new settlements were created because colonists wanted to acquire more control or land in certain territories. Most regions of land was settled because people fought to gain more authority or felt the need to break away from the regulations enforced by the colonies.
In the 1600s, English colonists first settled in two regions of the New World: New England and the Chesapeake Bay. By 1700, each had developed into their own distinct society. Due to the initial migration patterns that accompanied the beginning of each region, New England developed into a religiously tolerant, family-based, and mercantilist territory, while the Chesapeake Bay had become a money-making region for England by stricter religious requirements, the presence of investors, and the use of cash crops. The settlers that came to New England had left England to start a new, unique society that was different than that of their mother country. Many of these people who initially immigrated to New England were families.
Entering a new territory filled with countless opportunities and possibilities came with prices to pay and times of hardships for the pioneers from England. They quickly came to realize that the grass was not always greener on the other side. They settled in different areas along the east coast, such as New England, which included New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The other settlers came ashore just south of New England called the Chesapeake region, which included Virginia and Maryland. When comparing the two groups, they both had different and similar ways of thinking and establishing life in this new and unfamiliar territory. Without a doubt, both experienced obstacles that they were forced
The French may attack the New England Colonies and our preparedness, understanding and planning are required. We must understand the economic, geographic, political and social characteristics and be willing to work with the Colonists and Indians to avoid a long drawn out conflict.
In this chapter I will talk about the facts of New England.The new England Colonies were one of the first soon-to-be states of the USA. But what happened during the Colony days? This is what I am going to talk about. Here are the Facts:
The first characteristic in the colonies of America that can be described as democratic would be examples of majority rule in the different facets of the everchanging governmental structures. This characteristic can be seen in the Mayflower Compact which began from forty-one separatists who came across for religious freedom. This compact was designed by those of their religion, and was structured as a “covenant” which grew into a civil government based from that original church government. This compact allowed the group equal say in rules and law, and chose a governor and his assistants by majority rule. The next example of majority rule also was designed from a standpoint of a church organization. Thomas Hooker led congregations from Massachusetts Bay to Connecticut and there organized a self-governing colony. They formed what was called the “Fundamental Orders” which were a series of laws that created a commonwealth based on Christianity. However, different from the Mayflower Compact, the Fundamental Orders were voted on by all members of the community not just church members. The best example of majority rule would be what was called the House of Burgesses in Virginia, but under various other names in other areas, such as the House of Representatives in Massachusetts. These structures of government were formed from elected assemblies, where the “lower” houses were elected by the popular vote. These elected officials were usually wealthy, male property owners which