Close Relationships In Children

Social functioning in young children includes learning how to engage and interact with other people, objects, places, and in situations. How a child experiences these interactions through traumatic events, may trigger future anti-social behaviors. For instance, a young child may avoid engagement or interaction because of the stimuli associated with a trauma (De

The program that I work for holds a provider breakfast once a year to acknowledge us, provides us with certificates of service and a special guest speaker joins us. This particular speaker was inspirational, insightful and was a pure delight to listens to. It was on June 7, 2014 and the guest speaker name was Sherry-Lynne Kirschner. The topic of her agenda was “What id Mindfulness”. She started off with a little metaphor about how nature is in away just like our mind, body and soul in the way they need nurturing and care. I cannot remember exactly how it goes and wish I had the privileged to hear it again. I have used this in relation to how nature and children’s needs are similar in the way of life. “To some people an acorn is an acorn, nothing more than just a nut. To others it represents potential. This tiny seed has the ability and the necessary elements to become the giant, majestic oak that has come to signify strength. When the proper conditions are provided, the little nut will thrive and grow into an impressive adult tree providing oxygen and shade as nature intended. The most important factor to the budding tree is the environment”. Like all living things, the acorn needs care and an ideal place to call home to be able to develop and blossom properly. This is also true for humans. By providing a secure, healthy, caring and positive environment for an infant to grow,

Also, it suggests that they are related and they contribute to development more generally. They are suggested as being related because in order to build a friendship you have to accept them for who they are first. Young children are more likely to form friendships with children who they see on a regular basis. Preschool friends are more likely to maintain close proximity to one another than children who are not friends (Lindsey 2002). The findings of this study suggest that mutual friendship is an important factor in children 's social development as early as the preschool years.

Social Psychology also focuses on social behaviour, people’s thoughts, feelings friendship and how we interact with other people. A prime example of this is in a study carried out by Brian Bigelow and John La Gaipa [1975] when they carried out a study on children’s friendship. Bigelow and La Gaipa wanted to explore what understanding children had on friendship and how it changed with the children’s age group and of the same sex. Bigelow and La Gaipa began their research by asking a group of children to write an essay in regards to their best friend who had to be of the same sex the children was asked to write what their expectations were from their friend. To enable this research to be conducted Bigelow and La Gaipa completed a list of Twenty

Brain Bigelow, John La Gaipa and William Corsaro have both made important contributions into understanding how children interpret “friendship”. Bigelow and La Gaipa carried out one of the first studies from what was a very under researched area. Bill Corsaro, a key figure in childhood studies, was particularly successful in gaining access into young children's worlds which has helped shape a further picture of this somewhat intriguing definition. Brace and Byford (2012)

Compare and Contrast the approach to studying children’s friendships taken in the Bigelow and La Gaipa (1975) study with that taken by William Corsaro.

Compare and contrast the approach to studying children’s friendships taken in the Bigelow and La Gaipa (1974) study with that taken by William Corsaro.

Friendship has been researched with different approaches including both quantitative and qualitative types. One of these is ethnographic approach in which the researcher joins the researched group and carries out observation over certain time. This essay will evaluate its contribution to research on friendship focusing on the Corsaro’s (1985 cited in Brownlow, 2012) ethnographic study on children’s friendship. Firstly, focusing on its benefits. Secondly, moving to shortcomings. Finally, it will evaluate it in the context of social sciences’ methodology.

In reflecting we should have made aware of signs for children this behaviour in this situation. Parents and school work well by guiding children in making friends at school which develop positive social skills with good behaviour. Encourage children build friendships they have a range of experience interacting with their peers to practice their social skills. Children need to make friends with a natural It certain children have had many experience sharing with groups of other children outside from home (Poole, Miller & Church, 2003). On the other hand, children can try being the leader and other times they can be the follower. This practice can develop of harmony and times of interact learning which an important part of being a friend for children

First of all, the social development of children and adolescents has been studied extensively with a consensus that the children have typical development. Jennifer L. Wainright and Charlotte J. Patterson, Department of Psychology, University of Virginia conducted a study that looked at 44 teenagers (12–18 years old) with same-sex parents and a matched sample of 44 teenagers with opposite-sex parents. Results indicated that children develop normal peer relationships. Differences noted in peer relationships were not related to whether adolescents were raised by same-sex

William Damon is an educator/researcher on psychology and education. In William Damon’s work, he has proposed that children’s friendships are developed in three specific stages. In Level 1, children are about 4-7 years old. During this level children see each other as momentary playmates. During this stage children are all about having fun, with limited perspectives. Children want things their way and do not wish to hear different opinions other than their own. As the child gets older, at the age of 8-10 years old a more profound friendship is formed, this is called Level 2. During this time a child start to build trust and start to think of other rather than just themselves. Children learn the value of sharing and learn how to compromise. Lastly, Level 3 is during the approximate age of 11- 15 years old. During this time, friends are valued the most to a child. This is a more mature stage where children build trustful relationships and a high level of emotional closeness is built. Regardless of age cliques and crowds always develop among children and adults. A clique is a group of member that share common interests, often are of the same gender. The members of the group are often labeled or stereotyped. Crowds are very similar to cliques, both shape the minds of children on how they should act or how they should be. Both add pressure to adolescents under peer pressure such as drinking, smoking, skipping school, or sex in order to fit it. Cliques and crowds develop as a way

The main character, Olive Hoover, is continuously expanding her competencies. However, one area that I would hope to help her with is the formation of friendhips with peers her own age. She is surrounded by adults who may display childlike behavior at times, but during middle childhood, friendships play a key role in advancement and provide additional support. Olive does not seem to acquire the capacity to make friends easily, preventing a solid social competence where she builds positive relationships and maintains them. Newman (2013) suggests that she may not have had a secure experience in infancy due to her lack of social competence (Kindle Location 291). Also, “marital discord, large family size, … put children at risk of disturbance of socialization” (Sandler, 1989, 381). Marital aggression may affect a child’s social learning process, whereas, children begin to model ineffective conflict resolution, internalizing disorders and withdraw. Olive’s parents are inconsistent in their parental models and could impede her ability to feel secure, causing future implications of anxiety and or depression (Eiden et al., 2009). According to Piaget, Olive is in the heteronomous morality stage where she follows the rules and sees them as unchangeable and fixed. She demonstrates subordination to authority figures, her family members, as her judgements

2. Tell about a time when your friends’ opinions were different than your parents’ and how you felt about it.

Prior to commencing their research, Bigelow and La Gaipa and Corsaro needed to decide who the participants would be. They wanted to know what children’s personal views were, so a common factor for both types of research was that those taking part were all children. Bigelow and La Gaipa chose a large sample of children aged 6 to 14 years old (Brownlow, 2012). They all resided in the same city in Canada and came from a similar or identical social group. There were 480 participants all together chosen from eight schools, with thirty girls and thirty boys from each. The age-range was a significant factor to them because they wanted to study how children understood friendship at different ages and stages of their life. Using such a large number of children in their study meant that they could make generalisations about children’s friendships and how they develop over time. This data could then be applied to children as a whole. Corsaro chose his participants differently. The children that took part in his studies were about three years old (Brownlow, 2012). In addition, unlike Bigelow and La Gaipa, Corasro did not limit his research to one city, or even one country. He wanted to know what friendship meant for children at different times and in different places. Therefore, Corsaro studied children in different countries including, the United States and Italy (Interview with William Corsaro, 2010). By

Social interaction is a complex area of study because of how multifaceted it is. Social stability starts at an early age when the child or adolescent learns how to develop trust, take initiative, and achieve a sense of identity. Erick Erickson is a great example of showing the importance of completing the psychosocial stages of development (Erikson 1994). One can glean how crucial these psychosocial stages are and the support needed around the developing child to meet these checkpoints in their life. Children are incredibly malleable; however, instilling a negative light toward social interaction can affect how they manage their later years. Being aware of the crucial beginning steps of social interaction can set the stage on how one will be throughout their adulthood.