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Compare And Contrast Dracula And The Fall Of The House Of Usher

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After Horace Walpole redefined the term “Gothic” with his literary form that mixed history and fantasy in a way that was meant to create wonder and terror, the term developed to take a on many interconnected meanings. These meanings include “Goths/Visigoths” which Edward Gibbon describes as “a general appellation of rude and warlike barbarism”(Moreland, slide 29). It is also a Medieval style of architecture and an “unwritten” constitution which describes the “ traditional balance of power in British politics between the royalty and the people”(Moreland, slide 31). The final meaning is that of Gothic fiction whose characteristics include: strong emotion (mainly terror/horror), antiquity, haunting, isolation, obscurity/mystery and/or monstrousness/grotesquerie. Among the 18th and 19th century fiction that draw upon and foreground these meanings are Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher and Stoker’s Dracula.

A first example of the …show more content…

Both Castle Dracula and the House of Usher are far from civilisation. The description presented in The Fall of the House of Usher begins with the narrator passing through the country “at length”. This description puts the narrator into an area that is already typically far from, at the very least, large civilisation and then Poe makes him travel even further. On the other hand, in Dracula, Harker must travel further and further from civilisation going to places which can be inferred to be less and less populated by the distance he travels, until he eventually arrives at Castle Dracula after multiple days of travel. These isolated locations in both stories are a characteristic of Gothic fiction that in effect also reinforce the other characteristics: The obscurity and mystery surrounding the events become more questionable by the characters, the emotion of feeling isolated creates more terror/horror when events those events start to unfold,

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