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Complex Punctuation In Langston Hughes's Drama For Winter Night

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Langston Hughes, considered one of the most influential African American writers, emphasizes several issues of the twentieth century in his poems, especially civil rights and African American history. However, being a diverse poet, many of Hughes’ poems discuss religion, music, and war as well. Known for his simple language and complex punctuation, Hughes explores these themes using a variety of techniques. In his poem “Drama for Winter Night,” Hughes uses repetition, specific speakers and audiences, and the inclusion of religion to discuss a lack of compassion in society. Hughes use of repetition expresses the main conflict of the poem while also emphasizing the inadequate help from members of society. Throughout the poem, the imperative phrase “you can’t” is told to the main character of the poem, who is referred to as “you.” This phrase highlights the constant rejection in society, even for basic needs like shelter. The main character is also repeatedly told “you can’t sleep here” (1), which expresses another necessity of life that is being denied. The constant denial of basic needs emphasizes the unwillingness of society to help others on a primitive level. This rejection is contrasted by other examples of repetition, which express the importance of providing this aid. The word “quick” (16) is repeated throughout the poem, demonstrating the knowledge that these basic needs must be satisfied. However, the constant use of “door” (5), conflicts with this belief as the

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