Criminal Justice and Leading U.S. Supreme Court Cases, Annotated Bibliography

William Howard Taft the president of the United States from 1909 to 1913, who also was the Chief Justice, stated “Presidents come and go, but the Supreme Court goes on forever”. Currently that holds true. The first Supreme Court was called to assemble February 1 1790. It was then when they established their powers and duties. The Supreme Court of the United States now has one chief of Justice and eight Associate Justices. The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States. This paper will discuss a Supreme Court case. It will review some interesting facts on the case. The paper will also be about what are the various elements of a crime as well as accomplice

assistance of council, and procedural bars, venue, and jury selection, as well as potential racism by jurors. According to ( Tabak, 1999) “these reasons apply in cases in which the death penalty may be sought.” When illustrating the use of prosecutorial discretion two crime types that can be

The following paper will analyze the rationale and purpose of the exclusionary rule and identify exceptions to the exclusionary rule. In this analysis, it will state the costs and benefits of the exclusionary rule, as well as alternative remedies to the rule. The author will state their position on the exclusionary rule and provide support for their position. The author will also include support from two peer reviewed sources.

The Exclusionary Rule is a very specific and tricky rule. It is important to know the Ins and outs of when this rule is acceptable and when it is not allowed. The Exclusionary Rule is based off the Fourth Amendment and according to Whitebread and Slobogin in the ‘Criminal Procedure: An Analysis of Cases and Concepts’, the exclusionary rule is used to "prohibit the use of evidence obtained through methods violate of the constitution," such as searches and seizures that are unconstitutional. It is known for excluding and/or suppressing illegally obtained evidence which can possibly lead to dismissal of the original charges.

Law enforcement basically entails a system where a section of members of the community engages in an organized approach to keep and maintain law and order. Although at some instances the term may encompass courts and correctional centers, the focus here is for individuals directly involved in the action aimed at dissuading and discovering criminal activity as well as investigation of crimes and at the same time ensuring apprehension of the offenders (Bergman and Berman-Barrett, 2013). Throughout the world, various nations have law enforcement units with the police or other forms of law enforcement agencies tasked with the earlier on stated roles. Furthermore, despite the fact that law enforcement, the existence of investigations, and the process

Walker, S., & Katz, C. M. (2011). The police in America: An introduction (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Brody, D., & Acker, J. (2010). Criminal Law (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett.

Criminal Law is a fascinating profession that has a profound impact on all Americans, especially focused in American Justice system. Criminal law is the body of law that deals with a type of crime that has inception, trials, and punishment. When disobeying the law one will have many consequences and should know the risks of violating such laws. On the other hand, majoring in criminal law shows the importance to why crimes are wrong and why it is such an important topic to study. Getting involved in criminal law can lead to many successful careers. Many intriguing cases need to be dealt with criminal law, and have important meaning to society.

Terry, Heath B. Grant and Karen J. (2008). Law Enforcement in the 21st Century.2nd Edition.

Every community is peculiar, they differ in climate and surroundings. Different communities have different needs that will adapt the policies of different law enforcement agencies, city to city. Policies should also change and go through a transition as the culture, of not only the community but the world, transforms. The policies of an agency should largely be based on the values and ethics of the agency itself, however they should, without changing the foundation of it, adapt to the changing needs of the community and generation. In the modern, twenty-first century there are 4 crucial law enforcement policies: the drone policy, the social media policy, the use of force policy, and the body-worn

Individuals of the law enforcement community have always been on the lookout for improved strategies in the fight against crime. According to Patterson, “calls to change the way the way the police operate have been a constant theme from the very beginning of municipal policing” (Patterson). In the fight against crime, there have always been areas in which law enforcement organizations wish to strengthen.

Meyer, J. F., & Grant, D. R. (2003). The Courts in our Criminal Justice System. Upper Saddle

Cronkhite, C. L. (2013). Law enforcement and justice administration: Strategies for the 21st century (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett

In the 21st Century Policing has evolved to incorporate innovative technology to enhance their effectiveness. Technological innovations have been changing the law enforcement landscape. From drones to body cameras to GPS tagging systems and thermal imaging technology, advances in law enforcement technology are making it possible for officials to enhance public safety like never before (Seaskate Inc. 1998) to remain effective, Police organisations must adapt to the modern world and embrace change.

In this assignment I will discuss the history of law enforcement operations as it relates to Police patrols and Criminal investigations. This assignment paper will determine the key law enforcement agencies that are responsible for enforcing laws related to Police patrol and Criminal investigations. I will explain at least one major change in law enforcement operations related to issues I have selected and provide one reason why the identified change was necessary. I will give my opinion on whether the change improved law enforcement operations in dealing with Police patrols or Criminal investigations. I will discuss the main requirements related to training local and federal law enforcement authorities must address as they pertained to the topics I have selected.