Ecological approaches focus on both population and individual level determinants of health. Ecological approaches mainly consider health issues as a community based problem and not just individual, this helps to improve community health and reduce health concerns. Unlike the behaviour change model, by focusing on a community, ecological approaches reduce the idea of singling out individuals which is more beneficial and may make the approach more successful. There are numerous factors that have impact on individual’s choices in their life. These factors may be influenced by physical setting, organisations within the community or characteristics of people in the community. People can become obese for several reasons and the ecological approach explains some of these reasons. The ecological model suggests the idea of public policies to maintain a healthy community. Public policies are there to engage and encourage individuals and the social environment to create the healthy community. By creating a …show more content…
Formal and informal social networks, families, work colleagues, friendships influence individual’s decisions. Opinions people have of others can have a huge influence on how someone lives their lives, for example, if an individual hears negative comments about their body image the individual’s opinion of themselves will change and its usually in a negative way. This also links with interpersonal factors such as the characteristics of an individual, including their knowledge, behaviour and attitude. An individual with a lot of knowledge regarding obesity is more likely to try and avoid becoming obese and will have a negative attitude towards the subject because they are aware of the impact it will have on their health. This will differ with someone with a lack of knowledge about obesity as they may not understand or know about the severity of the health conditions that are associated with
Ecological perspective is a useful framework in which to view the individual in context with their environment. According to Rogers (2013) ecological theory was originally developed by a psychologist, Urie Bronfenbrenner in 1979 (p. 42). A fundamental tenet of ecological theory is that people are actively involved with their environments and their perceptions of the environment “significantly affects their well-being” (p. 42).
The book defines ecological, as “a type of sociological approach that emphasizes demographics and geo
This paper discusses how IOM’s ecological model can be used to stop the AIDs pandemic which is a health issue globally. This is because the number of people infected with the disease has increased over the years, since the first case was reported. Statistics show that over 34 million people are infected globally. The disease has been declared a pandemic due to the effects it has caused globally. Therefore, urgency is needed to stop its spread by reducing the rate of infection.
Obesity during childhood is associated with increased risk of obesity, premature death and disability in later life and drives to the growth of type 2 diabetes (WHO, 2015; Singh et al, 2008). Life course approach is easily understandable in the context of obesity, since obesity is connected with many macro and micro level factors which come and play during a person’s lifespan i.e. in each critical period. (Prenatal to old age). Each of those factors depend by the life stage and major transition points of the life trajectory (Musingarimi, 2008). Micro level factors are poor nutrients to mother during pregnancy, low income of the family, no or lack of breastmilk from mother during infancy and childhood, energy dense food consumption, sedentary lifestyle, gender, ethnicity, socio economic status whereas macro level factors are food insecurity, low income, company policies (minimum wage), inability to access health services, lack of government support, lack of policies to promote nutritious foods. Each of these factors are interconnected and drives to the development of an obese person by certain
Ordinarily, individuals are tempted to make unhealthy choices in the environment they live in, with even candy readily available at gas stations, customers are responsible for what they buy. To be able to overcome obesity, one has to have motivation to be healthy in the
The word “obese” is emotionaly challing to adhere to indviual in society, which leads to emotinal and socila distrupiton in one's image. In today's sociey, we have several campigns that promote to helatheri eating, Morver, Our beahviors and attitudes can emabarce healthy eating and excercise, Instead having Fast pace, one time fix to the problem with surgeries. “Where does it all start?”(, J & Rooth, D. (2011) . In recen studies on devleoping obesity, childerens are more prone to develops
The social ecological framework comprises of person-focused and environment-focused interventions designed to promote health. The social ecological framework can be used as an ideal tool for addressing a broad range of public health issues and implementing new health promotion programs due to its wide scope of integrating behavioral and environmental changes. Variations
I choose this topic because I think it is an interesting topic and everyone will like it. As can be seen, obesity is known as one of the most concern in the United States. Many children like to eat fast food, and adults do not have time to cook, so they usually choose to eat outside. Therefore, many people are obese, and they do not know how to balance their
Our life is something that is so precious. Every choice we make impacts our life wether it be physically or mentally. When we choose to make poor life choices, it will reflect on us as individuals. Poor choices in what we consumed or how active we are will lead to a life that can lead to an early death. Obesity is an epidemic health problem that has been one of the leading causes to death. The disease itself causes sever health conditions as well as mental health issues.no one wants to become obese, but in today’s society we have been given the perfect recipe that will land us in a fight for our life. Obesity is not something that simply happens, but a lifetime of poor choices. We must discover the source of obesity and attack the health issue from the primary leading factors. We start with the source in order to help improve the lives of people everywhere who are battling this disease, as well as those who are predisposed to a higher chance of developing it.
This book comprehensively addresses the subject of obesity. Apart from highlighting the main causes of the epidemic, the book also presents suggestions on what can be done to stem the rising rates of obesity.
This essay discusses how social constructions have an effect on obesity and what combination of causes and contributing factors it includes can lead to obesity. `Obesity is the term used to describe someone who is overweight and unhealthy. Obesity shortens life by an average of 10 years. It is very common in the UK and results from a study back in 2014 showed that a whopping 65.3% of men and 58.1% of women are obese here. (UniversityOfBirmingham,2016) Being over weight is generally associated with being lazy and unpleasant. There are a lot of media groups that have influenced our society’s perception on obesity and many factors that lead to the disease. Obesity can be life threatening and can be the start of lethal conditions such as diabetes,
The Ecological Model of Health, sometimes also called The Social-Ecological Model, is one of the main models and theories that underpin the practice of health promotion. Defined by the Institute of Medicine as "a model of health that emphasizes the linkages and relationships among multiple factors (or determinants) affecting health”, that ecological framework is based on the premise that no single factor can fully explain the variations, the prevalence and the complexity patterns of diseases, as they are the result of a dynamic interaction of several varied determinants.
These interventions are provided by health care professionals at individual level and it is not considered safe for everyone. The medical treatments provided to control obesity may benefit an individual but the entire population may not respond well to the changing behaviors unless the root causes are not identified. That is why the obesity epidemic will continue and the people will not stop eating more than they require. The lacking is due to the contributing environmental factors like more fast food consumption, more sedentary lifestyle, less involvement in outdoor games and less use of recreational parks and walkways. The difference in the ecological approach as compared to the medical approach is it does not blame the person and addresses the complexity of the changing health behaviors (Hovell, Wahlgren & Adams, 2009).
There are more than one billion overweigh adults in the world with at least three hundred of these adults being obese. In North America, obesity has increasingly become one of the most important public health problems (Flegal, Graubard, Williamson, & Gail 2005). With cases of obesity increasing, there has also been more exportation of research being done into the topic. Moreover, social, psychological and biological factors are being investigated to determine aspects that may influence the onset of obesity. This paper will focus on two specific domains of the biopsychosocial model of health with a focus on psychological and social factors that affect obesity.
In the example of Obesity, an individual’s obesity can be wrongly viewed as their own personal trouble but when viewed at a broader spectrum, it is noted that there is a variety of social issues involved which transforms it from a personal trouble to a social phenomenon. In addition to Mills’ ideas, there has been a significant amount of research which suggests obesity is a social phenomenon.