Abstract
The paper addresses important concerns of the European Union and the NAFTA, NAFTA’s functional structure. A brief introduction if NAFTA and EU confront one another.
Executive Summary
Some would doubt that the formation of NAFTA was the American response to the European Single Act that formed the EU, which is made up of 27 countries. There is nothing to gain for both the blocs. However in some areas, “peaceful co-existence” and some form of “stricter ties” between the EU and NAFTA would prove to be beneficial for both.
Introduction
The NAFTA and the European Union comprising of 27 countries comprise the biggest blocs in the world. The two trade blocs are also highly interdependent through foreign direct investment. In 2007,
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The Euro was approved for equity and debt trading, bank transactions, business-to-business and payments by cheque. The euro transformed Europe (Warner, 1998) from “a jigsaw of costly protected markets into a vigorously competitive economic bloc, thereby enhancing international trade in the area”.
The NAFTA: A Regional agreement without institutions
NAFTA represents a market of 379 million people with $6.5 trillion in production. The drive behind NAFTA was the establishment of a free trade area. Despite being a trilateral, it aimed at increasing international trade through the elimination of trade barriers. NAFTA could become more competitive in the world economy.
The primary purpose of NAFTA is to assist the North American region in becoming more economically competitive with the rest of the world. It consists of US, Canada and Mexico. They set the rules regarding trade, investment and the provision of services. Despite the fact that free trade provides benefits, removing a trade barrier could cause damages to the shareholders and employees of the industry. The groups that get affected by foreign competition use politics to get protection from imports.
E.g. According to the U.S. International Trade Commission, US gaining from removing trade restrictions on textiles and apparel would have been nearly $12 billion in 2002.
The EU has become more economically integrated by becoming a common market. This removes barriers to production, like capital and labor.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an international agreement between Canada, America and Mexico. This agreement took effect in January 1994 and was signed by President Bill Clinton. This agreement brought great changes in trade volumes and open new opportunities for millions of labours. Later, in January 2008 according to the schedule all duties and restrictions were eliminated. About 45,000 tariffs were eliminated in 1994 and only 3000 were left until 1999.
NAFTA is the treaty that created the free-trading zone among the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
The effects of NAFTA on Mexico, U.S, and their economic situation have impacts on political interests. There was main objective of Mexico in pursuing free trade area with the United States or with other countries to stabilize the Mexican economy in sustainable way and promote economic development by attracting huge foreign direct investment means of increasing exports, in house manufacturing and creating jobs. NAFTA would improve investor confidence in Mexico has directly impact to increase export diversification, create job market increase wage rates, reduce poverty, improve standard of living, quality and economic growth
The NAFTA was a trade agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada. It was signed into office in 1993. Granting free trade and no tariff tax on products being imported into the United States. NAFTA was heavily criticized by Ross Perot, who argued that Americans would hear a “giant sucking sound”
NAFTA eliminates tariffs completely over several years and removes many nontariff barriers like quotas. Many tariffs ended the day NAFTA took effect: They affected half of all U.S. exports to Mexico, such as
The first reason why NAFTA has been beneficial to Canada is that it has allowed Canada to create more jobs and has also been a leading reason the unemployment rate is low in Canada. The creation and maintenance of jobs are advantageous to a country as it is a sign that more goods are being produced and traded. Jobs also keep Canadians prosperous and gives them the ability to support themselves. The introduction of free trade has opened up new job opportunities due to the security and accessibility to the American and Mexican markets. The newfound access to these markets allows for more goods to be traded and produced which means that more jobs are generated. Canadian businesses are now willing to expand their establishment also due to the
The features of the NAFTA include the abolition of tariffs on 99% of traded goods between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, removal of barriers on cross-boarder service flow, protection of intellectual property rights, removal of restrictions on foreign direct investment, application of national environmental standards, and two commissions with the responsibility to impose fines and remove trade privileges (Hill, 2011). The two commissions focused on environmental and labor issues among trading partners. The agreements support “cooperative efforts to reconcile policies, and procedures for dispute resolution between the member states (NAFTA, 2011).
The North American Free Trade Agreement or as its most commonly known NAFTA “is a comprehensive rules-based agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico”, that came into effect on January 1,1994. All three countries signed it in December of 1992; later on November of 1993 it was ratified by the United States congress. NAFTA was not only used in cutting down on tariffs between both countries but it also help deal with issues such as Transportation, Border Issues, and Environmental Issues between these two countries. NAFTA changed some tariffs immediately and within fifteen years other tariffs will fall to zero. NAFTA was not created to just lower tariffs it was also created to open protected sectors in agriculture, energy,
In my personal experience the integration of economies around the world is really important. NAFTA and other agencies are trade agreements that help with this integration. I have always thought that countries being able to trade goods by either importing or exporting is a very good business. A country cant always produce a product needed by its society, and also an specific country could be able to manufacture something that other countries can't. Currently I think that agreements such as NAFTA are very important as the world is more able to transport goods all across the world. Because of free trade countries are able to reduce and ultimately remove, tariff and non tariff barriers to the free flow of goods or services.
In the first place, NAFTA provided Canadians with cheaper prices and a variety of products. “NAFTA’s major goal was to eliminate barriers and tariffs in hopes that it would help reduce the taxes put on imported/exported goods.” This also meant that Canadian companies could take advantage of the tariff elimination because they would able to produce more for less as well. Not to mention that since NAFTA has been implemented, “Canada’s trade with the U.S. has risen by 80%, meanwhile Mexico and Canada doubled.[In 1998], the growth alone in Canada’s exports to the NAFTA markets [was almost] equal to the total value of the exports to Japan, and also to the 15 nations of the European Union (EU) combined.” Another benefit was that, with NAFTA goods
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) facilitates the free flow of goods and services between Canada, The United States and Mexico. This allows ALPES to move into untapped markets in three countries rather than just its base country of Mexico. This would also increase profits substantially due to an increasing market demand.
Benefits such as new U.S. jobs, higher wages in Mexico, a growing U.S. trade surplus
On the other side, NAFTA affects the U.S companies in some principal ways. First, U.S companies have more freedom in transfer funds and working labor between internal affiliated subsidiaries. American companies can apply most of the method for financial management such as transfer funds, dividends share and investor report, … U.S companies are allowed to
There are various trade agreements the United States have with many other countries and I will do a brief overview of a few of them. The most noticeable one is the North American Free Trade Agreement, which include the United States, Mexico, and Canada. This agreement was constructed and approved in January of 1992 and formed the largest free trade area. NAFTA eliminated and reduce tariffs and non-tariff barriers in addition to comprehensive provisions in the way trade was conducted between these countries.
Free traders promoted NAFTA with the belief that the transfer of low skilled jobs from the North of the continent to the South would bring about a diverse selection of cheap consumer goods. NAFTA would allow the free flow of goods, investment and services within North American to flourish.4 Despite the heated opposition to the liberalization of trade the Canadian government agreed to the trilateral agreement in 1994. Tariff