Mob mentality, a crucible for Australian Labor party. The themes of Mob mentality and hypocrisy that is seen in Arthur Millers, The Crucible juxtaposes the Australian Labor party’s stance on homosexual marriage. Exemplifying the relevance of classical literature in today’s society. Monique Brown writes For years we have been conditioned to think, feel and act a certain way based upon what society deems ‘correct or right’. If we disagree with this way of life or thinking we are often shunned and discriminated against for differentiating from societal norms. Rebecca Saxe, an associate professor of cognitive neuroscience at MIT commented on the psychological trigger of mob mentality saying, "A group of people will often engage …show more content…
Throughout The Crucible, many if not all Salem citizens were influenced by this idea of mob mentality. Abigail and her band of banshees lead the hysteria that swept Salem in 1692, and held all of the power over the citizens of Salem, naming any whom actively opposed them as witches. No one in the town was safe from the delusive cries of the girls, not even one of their own. In act 3 of the play, Marry Warren bravely spoke out against the credibility of the girls’ lies. Claiming, “it were pretense” (p. 94) and admitting that she saw no spirits; saying, “I thought I saw spirits but I did not”(p. 95). However, as you can imagine these statements did not sit well with Abigail and the other girls, who quickly dismissed the claims. The girls were back to their old tricks, accusing Mary of “sending her shadow upon them”(miller, 1953, p. 96) It is at this point in the play that the theme of mob mentality is most prominent. The girls held all the power in this situation and their accusations against Mary (if denied) would result in her …show more content…
104). It is clear that Mary was ultimately affected by the mob mentality that was present as she admitted to proctor “I’ll not hang with you! I love God, I love God” (P. 104) Mary’s capricious tendencies are not too different to those of the Australian labor party, who have recently come under scrutiny for their hypocritical position on same sex marriage. Much like the townspeople in Salem, 1692 the labor party has been greatly influenced by mob mentality. Back when labor were in charge of Australia they voted outright against same sex marriage with the deputy leader Tanya Plibersek saying in 2007 “Labor does not support changing the Marriage Act to allow same-sex marriage”. Back in this time many Australians weren’t aware of the fight for same sex marriage and many strongly disagreed. However, now that America has passed the legislation in support of gay marriage, Australians now see this as a more achievable
Innocent people were being accused of witchery. One reason, all the young ladies shouted out names of innocent people saying they saw them with the devil. The young girls were accused so they confessed and lied to the about other people to save themselves. Another, Mary Warren then accused John Proctor of being the Devil's man. Mary Warren said that John was the one that controlled the women. Innocent people are being accused by young women that are just trying to save themselves.
American playwright, Arthur Miller, in his play The Crucible (1952), suggests that witch hunts still exist in American society. Miller supports this claim by drawing parallels between the Salem Witch Trials and the Senator Joseph McCarthy Trials. His purpose is to warn his readers of the dangers of mass hysteria. He uses emotional appeals (pathos) and logic (logos) to convince the reader that mass “hunts” are still a danger to Americans today. The main way, however, that Miller achieves his ultimate goal of demonstrating the dangers of individuality vs. ideology is through the vivid characterization of Mary Warren. Mary Warren is an example of an outwardly conforming character because in the play she tells Abigail that she wants to tell
Initially, during this era, the culture of the Puritans was that women were not to seize power. In The Crucible, it was exceptional that a group of young girls influenced the decisions of the court because many of them claimed to be bewitched. An example of such took place in Act One, where Abigail Williams imitates Tituba by accusing suspicious members of the community of witchcraft to protect herself. As she does this, Betty Parris began to mimic Abigail’s actions, convincing the men, such as Reverend Hale and Reverend Parris, that witches were terrorizing the town of Salem.
The text suggest Mary was r**** by Mr Neal just as one of her friends were...
Abigail and Mary Warren have one final similarity; they both are apprehensive. While in court when about to be convicted, both girls blamed someone else for being witches and said they saw them with the devil. Then they would say explain that they have found God again so they are off the hook. When all this shenanigans first started, Abigail shouted “I saw Goody Hawkins with the Devil. I saw Goody Booth with the Devil!” By saying those names she was taken off the hook, and Goody Hawkins and Goody Booth were now being accused of witchery. This shows that Abigail is apprehensive because, she was scared of what would happen so by blaming it on someone else she didn’t have to worry about what would happen to her. Mary Warren also did the same terrible thing. Right before Mary Warren was to be called a witch by the court she said “You’re the Devil’s Man!” to John Proctor. That made the court decide to convict Proctor instead of her because she cried that she had found God. It made Mary not have to be fearful for her own life anymore.
When an entire crowd is choosing to go down the same path it makes it easy for us to follow the leader, even if the outcome may be against our morals or not truly what we believe is right. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, we see people follow one false accusation with more. Sadly, it’s human nature to choose to make the same decisions and behave similarly as those we are surrounded by. This is distinguished in two ways: mob mentality and mass hysteria. Mob mentality is the behavior of a large crowd who are solely followers. Mass hysteria is a condition affecting a large group, characterized by anxiety, irrational beliefs or behavior, and inexplicable symptoms of illness. All of these signs are very much present in the Salem mass, but when it comes down to it, who was the person that started all of this? Abigail Williams is the one responsible for creating the mass hysteria in Salem, Massachusetts.
In the play, Mary Warren was one of the girls that was seen in the woods by Reverend Hale. When they go caught she told him that she was not participating she was just watching. In the book she felt guilt for the poppet, and it causing suspicion on Elizabeth. She was also scared of Abigail, because of the things that she did and she she wanted John Proctor to love her the way she loved him. ( Miller 2)
In Act 3, the theme of religion has a different meaning than before. Now, the theme of religion is used in a manipulative way so the people can get what they want. Abigail and the rest of the girls are using Mary Warren because she has turned against them. Abigail pretends Mary is a yellow bird and is taking over their spirits. “Draw back your spirit out of them!” As soon as Abigail and the girls blame Mary for witchcraft Danforth believes them and starts to accuse Mary. “You have seen the Devil, you have made compact with Lucifer, have you not?” Mary Warren responds to the accusations with turning against Proctor. She completely disregards the pact they have made in order to save herself. “I’ll not hang with you! I love God, I love God.” In Act 4, Arthur Miller uses religion to test the characters.
For Australian law to be effective it must be dynamic so it can reflect changing societal views, which law reform can help attain. A significant area of recent social change is the acceptance of same-sex relationships in Australian society. To mirror this, current law reforms have been somewhat effective in achieving just outcomes regarding the recognition of same-sex relationships in Commonwealth law. The combination of official recognition of same-sex relationships to an extent, attempts at removing discrimination in legislation, and the delay of justice denotes this. Considering the achievement of justice and the protection of individual’s rights, it is evident that law reform has significantly improved recognition of same-sex relationships, but there are more essential responses that need to be enacted.
Defense of Mary Warren When it comes to Arthur Miller’s allegorical work, The Crucible, very few characters can be deemed completely innocent. While just about every person in this story has a flaw of envy, pride, or selfishness, characters can often be sorted into the “accuser or accused” categories. One exception to this is Mary Warren. Throughout the story, her loyalties switch back and forth between these two sides. Due to this, she may seem like a selfish and unsympathetic character; that is not the case, however. Mary Warren is an abused and manipulated child, whose decisions in the story are certainly justified, given her situation. The first we see of Mary is when Betty falls ill after the the girls are caught congregating in the woods. Immediately, we see she is terrified, fully aware that them being accused of witchcraft would be “a hangin’ error” (1268). Abigail responds to her fear with an order to lie; she threatens them with violence should they not obey her. Abigail is one of Mary Warren’s main abusers in the story. John Proctor, Mary’s employer, enters the scene next. When he sees her away from his house, he scolds her in a humiliating fashion, even threatening to whip her. From the stage directions, we see she tries “to retain a shred of dignity” (1269), when this happens, leading to the belief that this reproach from Proctor is common in her life. We don’t hear from Mary again until the beginning of Act II. She
Mary Warren is a girl who is faced with this inner turmoil throughout this play. At the outset of the play she is perceived to be a very shy girl who will never speak her mind as shown when
She goes and tries to tell the court the truth, but the other girls turn on her and say she is a witch, and that she is coming after them. She then figures it is easier to lie than to tell the truth, and once again falls to peer pressure. Mary Warren is not a strong character in the book at all. Whoever she is with and whatever they tell her to do, she does it. Mary is definitely a victim of peer pressure.
Mary was so taken by the energy in the court room that she too went along with the girls and thought she saw spirits even though she actually didnt. Some symptoms of mass hysteria are change in behavior or physical well being. Mary clearly demonstrated this to us throughout the whole book therefore making her a dynamic character. If Mary had only given into the peer pressure from the other girls, she would have been a static character but since she testified in court, making her important to the plot, she became
Mass hysterias, pointing fingers at one another, and name dropping is what plagues the Protestant community of Salem, Massachusetts. It all starts with the witch frenzy that inevitably ends to multiple hangings in the strongly religious town. In ‘The Crucible’, Abigail Williams was the main contributor to the widespread hysteria of witch hangings in the town of Salem, and Arthur Miller showcases Williams’ main motive in different parts of the play.
Equal rights is an important issue in Australia and the current legislation that surrounds gay marriage is a major road block to equality for our nation. It is unjustifiable to discriminate against a minority group based upon characteristics that are entirely harmless to society and won't impact those outside of the gay and lesbian community. Here are some of the reasons behind why homosexual couples are still being discriminated against.