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Examples Of Phoniness In Catcher In The Rye

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Phoniness in The Catcher in the Rye In our society, we all hide our true nature and act in ways to please others or to appear differently. One example of this is when many are with friends, as seen in the song “The Art of Peer Pressure” by Kendrick Lamar, a track in the album good kid, m.A.A.d city. In it, the song describes a youth who is misled by his friends, and despite not truly enjoying what he does, partakes in drug and alcohol abuse with his friends, and eventually, partake in gang violence. As the youth, K.Dot, stays more with his friends, he performs actions that he declares he had never done before, and only does it because of peer pressure. This kind of showing an outward surface is a theme discussed thoroughly throughout The Catcher …show more content…

This self-destructive behavior is a result of not only his pride in viewing others as phonies, but his overall hypocrisy. One example can be seen in his actions in Chapter 10. While Holden had previously talked about the importance of youth and innocence, and is a character that is proud of that aspect, Holden disregards his own philosophy in Chapter 10 as he tries to appear older in order to order a drink at the bar. As he describes his gray hair and aspects that make him look mature, Holden’s hypocrisy can be seen strongly, as he would be acting in a “phony” way. Another prime example of this can be seen in Chapters 11 and 12. While Holden condemns the people in the bar as “perverts”, he himself later seeks out a woman to have sex with, and eventually has to settle for a prostitute. This, once again, shows that Holden does not adhere to his own philosophy of “phoniness”, which causes self-destructive hypocrisy in his actions. Holden’s lust for love creates another example of just this in Chapter 15. While he had previously criticized characters like Stradlater for being a phony who cares too much about dating, he himself goes to great heights to have Sally go on a date with him. This last act of hypocrisy shows that Holden himself is a phony, and that his worldview is flawed. Holden Caulfield does not adhere to his own philosophy of what “phoniness” is, as he makes exceptions for himself. This …show more content…

This self-destructive behavior is another one of the many created by his worldview of others as “phonies”. One example can be seen in page 75, where Holden states that life itself “makes [him] so depressed.” This shows us how his worldview that focuses on the negative aspects of everyone could be problematic, as it leads Holden on to develop depression. Another example can be seen in Chapter 7, where Holden states “I just didn't want to hang around any more. It made me too sad and lonesome.” (page 29) His motivation to leave Pencey Prep is shown to be one of having developed depression after seeing everyone there as phonies. Once again, this displays a prime example of how Holden’s idea of phonies can lead to self-destructive actions such as developing depression. A third example of this can be found towards the end of the book, where Holden straight up states that he “really felt like, committing suicide.” (104) By this point, we see the final phase of his depression created by his “phony” worldview, presenting an extremely self-destructive behavior and mindset in depression. Holden develops depression through his worldview of others as “phonies”, which shows how problematic his worldview truly

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