Four lobes make up the cerebrum, these are the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal. The frontal lobe is responsible for your memory, emotions and personality. The ability for us to make decisions, judgements, language and control our social behaviour is processed in the frontal lobe. Due to the location of the frontal lobe in the brain, it is at high risk of damage, in head trauma case to the anterior aspect of the head, a change in personality and behaviour can occur.
The parietal lobe is responsible for our motor co-ordination; motor impulses to the muscles are generated in the parietal lobe in response to sensory input. For example, a response to extreme heat as a result of standing next to a fire would be generated in the parietal
The Frontal lobe; which is to do with behaviour, the person’s personality, interpretation and feelings.
The parietal lobes are located behind the frontal lobes and in front of theoccipital lobes. They process sensory information such as temperature, pain,taste, and touch. In addition, the processing includes information about numbers, attentiveness to the position of one 's body parts, the space around one 's body, and one 's relationship to this space.
The right and left frontal lobes at the front of the brain are involved in mood, social behaviour, attention, judgement, planning and self-control. Damage can lead to reduced intellectual abilities and changes in personality, emotion and behaviour.
The frontal lobe is responsible for decision making, processing (like planning), and speech fluency. In our exhibit, the frontal lobe is represented by stimulating activities including tongue twisters and a “chose your
The pons is the region above the brainstem. The pons contains the locus coeruleus, a region of cells that belong to the reticular formation. The neurotransmitter norepinephrine are necessary for arousal and attention. These neurons are found in the brain and spinal cord.
The brain is the most important organ for regulating human behavior and thought. The brain is very complex and has taken centuries to discover how it functions. The brain is separated into four distinct regions or lobes. These regions are called the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe, the temporal lobe, and the parietal lobe. The frontal lobe is located directly behind the forehead and is the brain region that controls higher level thinking such as memory, planning, and judgment. The frontal lobe also contains motor cortex which allows voluntary movements. Another vital brain region is the occipital lobe. The occipital lobe can be found in the back of the brain. Its job is to process and store visual information. The occipital lobe
The parietal lobe is the dorsal part of the brain. The sensory cortex is located in this section where sensation and perception is integrated. “This lobe is most commonly associated with its capacity for spatial processing. It is here that external visual, or environment based, coordinates may be translated into internal, or body-based, coordinates and vice versa.”(Stephens PH.D, livestrong.com)
2. The frontal lobes major functions monitor and modify our behavior, our emotions, and judgment, and other things. The frontal lobe collects information from other parts of the brain and guides our decisions. It shapes our personality along with managing memory, attention, and concentration. The frontal lobe’s primary functions deal with movement and cognition.
The six primary structures of the brain are the Brain Stem, the Cerebellum, the Occipital Lobe, the Temporal Lobe, the Parietal Lobe, and the Frontal Lobe. The Brain Stem is underneath the limbic system. It is responsible for the basic functions such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure. The Cerebellum is behind the spinal cord. Its function is coordination for movement, posture, and balance. The Occipital Lobe is at the backside of the brain. Its function is processing visual information, such as color, shape and motion. The Temporal Lobe is over the ears and its function involves hearing, language processing and memory. The Parietal Lobe is at the
Dopamine limits and selects sensory information from the thalmus. The parietal lobe also deals with movement, along with orientation, recognition, and perception of stimuli. This cortical region is the main sensory area for the sense of touch, major inputs from the skin relay from the thalmus to the parietal lobe. All visual processes are carried out in the occipital lobe (true to its name), and the temporal lobe is associated with perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory and speech. The temporal lobe is responsible for deriving meanings for the appropriate retention of visual memories, language comprehension, and emotional association. Together these areas of the brain control the body through the CNS (central nervous system). Every bodily function needed to sustain life is initiated first through these primary sensory areas, making the brain of course the most important muscle in the
In spite of this when glancing further into the human mind, both hemispheres share special lobes which each possess distinct abilities. Firstly, there is the frontal lobe which can be located at the foremost part of the skull and manages a persons emotions, reasoning, problem solving, speech and movement (motor cortex). Secondly is the temporal lobe that can be pinpointed near the bottom of the skull right above the cerebellum, and has to do with the perception and recognition audio stimulants and memory (hippocampus). Next is the occipital lobe found at the very back of the skull, as it handles an individuals many aspects of vision. Lastly, there is the parietal lobe that takes charge of the perception of stimuli like touch, temperature,
The frontal lobe is near the parietal lobe and is above and in front of the temporal lobe. The frontal lobes are linked to sensory and memory centers throughout the brain. Their primary job is to allow us to think things through and determine how to use information that is located elsewhere in the brain.
It allows us to recognize and respond to language, faces, smells and sounds. In addition, it is essential for human learning the memory development. Structures like the hippocampus and amygdala are extremely important for carrying out these functions. Damage to temporal lobe can lead to amnesia, alzheimer's disease, increased or decreased sex drive, temporal lobe epilepsy, seizures, and a disturbance in our senses. The fact that the temporal lobe is only present in primates shows its importance in general intelligence. Emotion, senses, memories, without the temporal lobe none of this is
Through the decades, researchers have tried to solve the mystery of the enigmatic prefrontal cortex. Along with the famous case of Phineas Gage (Harlow,1848), many studies have attempted to answer the burning question of either or not lesions to the prefrontal cortex lead to an antisocial behavior. The PFC, which is found in the frontal lobe and has an executive function, helps us have an appropriate response to social situations. Why is it important to study this matter? Because we are social creatures and knowing how to act in society is one of our basic needs. The studies which will be presented show that there is an obvious link between dysfunction of the PFC and an antisocial way of acting.
The cortex consists of four sections, called "lobes". The frontal lobe is connected to reasoning, planning, speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving. The parietal lobe is associated with balance, recognizing, and movement. The occipital lobe is associated with vision. The temporal lobe is connected to hearing, memory, and speech. The cortex is highly wrinkled, making the brain more convenient, as this increases the brain's surface area, giving it more room for neurons. The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres- the left hemisphere, and the right hemisphere. The right hemisphere is associated with creativity, and the left one is linked with logic. A bundle of nerve fibers, known as the corpus callosum connects these "hemispheres" (Brain Structures and their Functions). The cerebellum, which is also known as the "little brain", is similar to the cerebrum, since it also has two hemispheres and a highly folded surface. This part of the brain is linked with movement and balance. The cerebellum is assumed to be older than the cerebrum "evolutionarily" (Brain Structures and Their Functions). The brain stem controls basic life functions such as blood pressure, breathing, and heartbeat. Scientists say that the brain stem is the simplest part of the brain (Brain Structures and Their Functions).