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Family Based Intervention Essay

Decent Essays

Obesity is a serious public health issue, one which requires immediate action. (1) Childhood obesity is on a high increase around the world with the most rapid rise in low and middle-income countries (2). It is estimated that the prevalence of overweight in children under 5 years of age will rise to 11% worldwide by 2025, if these increasing trends continue. Childhood related obesity is mostly a concern because of its link to the health and well-being of the child. Children who are overweight or obese are considered, to be prone to a range of multi-system diseases such as; asthma, high blood pressure, musculoskeletal disorders, fatty liver disease, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, as well as obstructive sleep apnoea.(2).
Body mass Index (BMI) is a measure of weight with relation to height which is usually used to determine obesity. Obesity in …show more content…

The first study is a randomized clinical trial that aimed to compare the effectiveness of school based intervention with family based intervention in the treatment of childhood obesity. The review determined and compared the two strategies, school- and family-based interventions using components Of behavioural, diet/nutrition and physical activity. In addition, a comparison was carried out using an appraisal
(CASP) tool to check the quality of included studies, which reflected some weaknesses in methodological quality in terms of the number of participants, randomisation procedure and follow up.

The second study is a systematic review of randomized control clinical trial which was conducted to assess the effects of diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool children up to the age of 6 years. 6 of the 7 trials were reported to have a high risk of bias on individuals. Trials were downgraded due to small number of trials and sample

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