Fdr's New Deal: Recovery

Farmers had been hit a lot harder than most in the 20's and past the

Soon after taking office, Congress passed the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA). The NIRA was a single program, but there were numerous sub-programs under the act. It was designed to satisfy the conflicting pressure groups and 3.3 billion dollars were used for it. Roosevelt set up the National Recovery Administration (NRA) in hope of stabilizing the economy by reducing unemployment, paying decent wages to workers so they could purchase products, limiting overproduction so prices would rise to a profitable level, and eliminating cutthroat competition. This law also contained a provision that guaranteed labor the right to collective bargaining. There were a lot of goals to be reached and it would difficult to accomplish them, but Roosevelt felt it was necessary for the recovery of society. Guidelines for codes of the above goals were to be arrived at jointly by representatives of management, labor, and the public. The NIRA took off and was very popular. By the time the code making phase ended about seven to eight months later, 557 basic codes and 200 supplementary ones had been approved by the NRA. But, it became obvious that the codes were not being jointly agreed upon, but the management group was mainly writing them. So the NRA experiment was declared

When Franklin personally addressed the Democratic Party Convention to accept the nomination, he was the first candidate to do so and thus received a lot of attention. These were the words from the acceptance speech that set the tone for his campaign and his administration:

To what extent did the New deal programs and progressive reform help the United States economy recover from the world wide Great Depression ?

FDRs New Deal had a wide range of reactions. Firstly, the supreme court has power to declare whether or not the President of the United States was being constitutional. Previous to Roosevelts inauguration, there were only nine justices in the supreme court. Roosevelt increased the number to fiffteen, giving him the opportunity to appoint six judges, all whom will remain loyal to him. He took this step to prevent them from ever blocking one of his policies again. This was a mistake, even his voters felt as though he was taking his power too far.

Hope is a feeling of trust, a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen (dictionary.com). Franklin Delano Roosevelt instilled the feeling of hope in the American society by creating the New Deal, a series of federal programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 in response to the calamity of the Great Depression (Schlesinger 25), in the 1930s during the Great Depression. He proclaimed, “Great power involves great responsibility” (Brainy quote). “The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II” (Schlesinger 45). It dampened the spirits of Americans and caused them to have a negative outlook on the world because it lead to hunger and took away many jobs, however Roosevelt had great responsibility in creating the New Deal which immediately lifted their spirits and helped create banking reform laws, emergency relief programs, along with agricultural programs. Although Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal did not end the depression, it was a success in creating new programs that brought relief to millions of Americans by it creating social security, reducing unemployment, and creating other programs with multiple outcomes.

Next goal of FDR was to provide recovery to Americans and the government. Roosevelt created the NRA (National Recovery Act) which established and administered a system of industrial codes to control production, labor regulation, prices and trade practices in business. Even though this was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court during the Schechter Decision, it led to the creation of PWA and NIRA which kept money into the economy and theory of “priming the pump” to stimulate economy. Although FDR’s aim in bringing an end to the depression by pumping money into economy, agencies were ineffective led to creation of Second new deal which continued to create government involvement in economy. NLRB or Wagner Act gave workers protected right

The CCC under his New Deal program, prompted the young males of America the chance to work and bring in money for their graving families, who were suffering during the Depression. They were working outside all the time, so it would better their overall physical appearance, but also their mental health too. FDR used the CCC to get the young men of America to become manlier. This ties to Teddy Roosevelt’s propaganda about America needing to show off their manliness to the rest of the world. The CCC brought forth a rejuvenation of the all-around health of the participants of the camps. The outdoor work that the workers were put through help transform their figures. As the Secretary of Labor, she played a role in the conditions of the workers the New Deal programs.

The role that FDR had in the grand scheme of things as president was primarily the New Deal which created the modern social safety net. During his presidency the best way to describe his leadership and tactics he used in pursuing his policy agendas, is that it inspired a term, the "Imperial Presidency," which would be used on subsequent presidents with similar styles. President Roosevelt's accomplishments were not only on the home front but also included major foreign policy successes with the prosecution of WWII and laying the groundwork for the United Nations .

FDR was to many people of that time a proactive, assertive, and brilliant president. He assembled a group of intelligent people to help create and implement changes in America known as the Brain Trust. (Shultz, 2014). Furthermore, in 1933 he established organizations, committees, safety nets in an attempt to prevent a depression ever occurring again. Moreover, the New Deal was developed and implemented, it expanded government control.

Beginning in 1929, in unison with the stock market the American economy would dwindle for a decade resulting in the Great Depression. As consumer spending and stock investments lessened, businesses were forced to dismiss employees, rendering a large section of the American population unemployed, starving, homeless, desperate and humiliated. Republican President Herbert Hoover would maintain that the federal government was not responsible for job creation, or widespread relief for citizens as conditions worsened. His refusal to act would ultimately cost him the election of 1932 in a landslide favorable to his opponent, democratic candidate, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) and his promise of a “New Deal”. FDR would work with Congress to develop a series of domestic relief solutions shortly after his inauguration. His actions in favor of federal intervention slowly paved the road to recovery with his attention focused on national welfare. The New Deal concocted by the Roosevelt administration encompassed The Social Security Act (SSA) and was the United States (US) first attempt at a national welfare program. This sudden breach of economy by the federal government is scrutinized in the following to further understand this relationship

During the summer of 1933, job recovery was still a major part of ending the Great Depression. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and the National Recovery Administration (NRA) was the largest piece of industrial recovery and regulations during the time period. FDR stated, “Its object is to put industry and business workers into employment and increase their purchasing power through increased wages.” It did abundantly more than that. It also ended child labor, sweat shops, and lowered weekly wages in the mining industry. It set a “code of fair competition” in place that fixed prices, wages and established production quotas. In March 1934, the NRA created a set of industrial codes for all industries. In total there were more than

In the 1930’s the worst economic crash to hit the United States, and which was later called the Great Depression. All throughout the 1920’s under the Hoover administration there was a tremendous growth of the stock market; which in turn made people believe that it would never fall and people were making a tremendous amount of money. Banks were allowing people to buy stocks on speculation, credit, and on October 29th 1929, also known as “Black Tuesday”, was when the stock market fell through and the public fell intof mass hysteria. FDR won the 1932 election, and his first New Deal programs began to be signed into law in March of the next year. FDR’s New Deal programs helped lessen the financial and physical burden

The Great Depression began on October 29, 1929, when the American stock market which had been going steadily upward for close to 10 years collapsed , plunging the country into its most severe economic downturn yet. Banks failed, the country’s money supply diminished, and companies went bankrupt and began to fire their workers. President Herbert Hoover urged patience and self-reliance: He thought the crisis was nothing serious and that it wasn’t the federal government’s job to try and resolve. But By 1932, one of the worst years of the Great Depression, at least a quarter of the American workforce was unemployed. In 1932, FDR won the election with a great margin and immediately picked advisers who began to formulate a new set of policies designed to get rid of the problems of the Depression Known as the New Deal.

The three stages of FDR’s new deal were relief, recovery. The CCC provided relief the AAA helped the economy bounce back and SEC helped prevent a Great Depression from happening again. The CCC or the Civilian Conservation Corps has created the CCC with an executive order on April 5, 1933. The CCC was part of his New Deal legislation, fighting high unemployment during the Great Depression by putting hundreds of thousands of young men to work on environmental conservation projects. The CCC combined FDR’s interests in conservation and service for the youth. As the former governor of New York, he had a similar program on a smaller scale The United States Army helped to solve an early problem of transportation. Most of the unemployed men were in Eastern cities while much of the conservation work was in the West