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Frederick Douglass Diction

Decent Essays

In chapter six, pages thirty-eight and thirty-nine, from the memoir Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass expresses how knowledge helps slaves to understand the wrongness of slavery, and how it helps slaves to see themselves no different than any other man. The book itself is an autobiography told by Douglass on his life as a slave. Because Douglass was born into slavery he begins his story with his own birth, and proceeds through his journey to freedom. Throughout the passage Douglass uses diction and chiasmi to achieve his purpose of showing that while slave masters deny their slaves an education, slaves should seek that knowledge to conduct their freedom. Douglass’s use of diction serves to illustrate his realization …show more content…

However, Mr. Auld ends the transaction, explaining to his wife that “...if you teach that nigger how to read, there would be no keeping him. It would forever unfit him to be a slave. He would at once become unmanageable, and of no value to his master” (Douglass 38). In sharing with his audience the words that enlightened him with the answer to freedom, readers begin to put the puzzle together, witnessing how clever Douglass was and how unintelligent Mr. Auld showed to be. Douglass’s use of the word nigger several times throughout the passage and once seen in this quote proves further that white slave owners saw themselves as the dominant figure and wanted to remain that way. Slave masters were frightened of the idea that slaves could learn to read and acquire knowledge, because every piece of knowledge came as an advantage. Mr. Auld proves his mindlessness when he hands …show more content…

As soon as Douglass pieces together what Mr. Auld was saying he recognizes that “What he most dreaded, that I most desired. What he most loved, that I most hated. That which to him was a great evil, to be carefully shunned, was to me a great good, to be diligently sought; and the argument which he so warmly urged, against my learning to read, only served to inspire me with a desire and determination to learn.” (Douglass 38). This instant illustrates one of the first climaxes of the narrative. One statement made by Mr. Auld so greatly impacted Douglass by giving him a new sense of hope and will to succeed in obtaining his freedom. Douglass pulls out the positive in this experience, that Mr. Auld accidentally shared with him the power that comes with education. “In learning to read, I owe almost as much to the bitter opposition of my master, as to the kindly aid of my mistress. I acknowledge the benefit of both” (Douglass 39). Douglass learned to read not only in thanks to his kind mistress, who willingly taught him to read, but also to his cruel master whose rage towards Douglass learning to read and write generated him to give Douglass the knowledge he wanted to keep from him to begin with. The lesson given to him by his master about education was far more important than even the lesson’s on learning to read. Douglass’s use of chiasmi takes this climax to the

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