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Futures And Options Analysis

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Understanding Futures and Options In the share market and commodities market, along with shares and commodities cash trading, trading is also carried in futures and options. These are also known as derivatives. Many persons knows that in future market you have to purchase and sell in lot and you have to deposit only the margin money. But doesn’t know what is an actually future and options are. Futures Futures is a contract between two persons to sell or purchase a described item (share or commodity) and described quantity at a future date. When you are buying a future of Tata Chemicals, it means that you are contracting with seller to buy the no. of shares in lot of Tata chemicals at a future date. In Indian share market, the …show more content…

100 and earned a profit of (Market price – rs. 100 – Rs. 2) . If price is less than Rs. 100 then Mahesh will not exercise the option and don’t purchase the share and will be in a loss of Rs. 2 per share. However as previously stated the settlement is done in cash only. Therefore if market price is Rs. 110 then the seller has to give Rs. 5000 to Mahesh. Also note that it is not compulsory to carry forward the contract by a person up to the settlement date and can buy or sell before settlement date to clear his position. Related Concepts In cash market you can sell only what you have. If you don’t have shares of a company then you can not sell it. (Although you can sell first but you have to cover up it in same day). But in future and options you can sell them first. After selling you can buy them later to clear position or it will settle on the settlement date. So if you believe that the price of a share/commodity will fall you can make money from the price decrease also. In share market, the number of shares is fixed for a company. For example a company issues 1 crore shares, so the number of shares remains 1 crore only other than in a case when the company issues more shares or buy back shares. But in futures and options there is contract for shares or commodity, no real shares or commodity is involved. When you buy a future and other sells it, a position is opened in market. For you its a buy position and for seller its a short position. The

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