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Porter's Five Forces Framework

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Question 1: Using Porter's 'five forces' framework, discuss the competitiveness of the global automobile market.

Porter's five forces framework is a model of competitive industry structure. These are the threat of entry of new competitors, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of buyers and of suppliers and the rivalry between the existing competitors. Where these forces are intense, below-average industry performance can be expected; where these forces are mild, superior performance is common. (Jobber, 2007).

Before we discuss about the barriers of entry to the global automobile market, we have to understand what barriers to entry is. In a market, when all the firms are making profit, there are new comers to the market in …show more content…

General Motor owned more dealership and brands than its competitor but their vehicles only have a little difference features. It causes the consumers refuse to buy those cars because they can get the similar car from others with lower price. Therefore, they are planning to increase its manufacture capacity and stimulating a weak product offering through better R&D. Furthermore, GM hopes to enhance design, decrease costs, get out of the fruitless duplication of activities and merge several brands into one sale channel as well.

Due to the low level of differentiation product of General Motor, they have come out its marketing strategy which is differentiation. This strategy objective is to create a unique feature or benefits should provide superior value for the customer. It helps General Motor to build its brand identity and loyalty. However, this strategy requires additional costs and premium pricing strategy. General Motor may not success in this strategy because their production line is very slow. They produce a vehicle in 34 hours but Toyota can do it in 28 hours. Although General Motor is the largest car manufacturer in the market but it is not really concentrate on the consumer's need.

Furthermore, General Motor is trying to reduce its production cost which comes to cost leadership strategy. This strategy requires high volume of standardised products, so that the firm can take advantage of economies of scale and experiences curve effects. If General Motor

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