Question 1: Using Porter's 'five forces' framework, discuss the competitiveness of the global automobile market.
Porter's five forces framework is a model of competitive industry structure. These are the threat of entry of new competitors, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of buyers and of suppliers and the rivalry between the existing competitors. Where these forces are intense, below-average industry performance can be expected; where these forces are mild, superior performance is common. (Jobber, 2007).
Before we discuss about the barriers of entry to the global automobile market, we have to understand what barriers to entry is. In a market, when all the firms are making profit, there are new comers to the market in
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General Motor owned more dealership and brands than its competitor but their vehicles only have a little difference features. It causes the consumers refuse to buy those cars because they can get the similar car from others with lower price. Therefore, they are planning to increase its manufacture capacity and stimulating a weak product offering through better R&D. Furthermore, GM hopes to enhance design, decrease costs, get out of the fruitless duplication of activities and merge several brands into one sale channel as well.
Due to the low level of differentiation product of General Motor, they have come out its marketing strategy which is differentiation. This strategy objective is to create a unique feature or benefits should provide superior value for the customer. It helps General Motor to build its brand identity and loyalty. However, this strategy requires additional costs and premium pricing strategy. General Motor may not success in this strategy because their production line is very slow. They produce a vehicle in 34 hours but Toyota can do it in 28 hours. Although General Motor is the largest car manufacturer in the market but it is not really concentrate on the consumer's need.
Furthermore, General Motor is trying to reduce its production cost which comes to cost leadership strategy. This strategy requires high volume of standardised products, so that the firm can take advantage of economies of scale and experiences curve effects. If General Motor
With a wide variety of vehicles and manufacturers due to low switching costs, the bargaining power of customers is very high in the automobile industry. Also foreign brands are selling vehicles in the Indian markets, adding to the bargaining power of customers in this industry. Thus the value created by the firm lies in adding differentiating features by innovating and increasing the customer’s willingness to pay while reducing the supplier’s opportunity cost.
The goal of this consulting report is to analyze the strategy for General Motors. To start, a five forces analysis of the automobile industry was conducted. The five forces include the following factors: competition among rivals, threat of new entrants, supplier power, buyer power, threat of substitutes, and role of complements. Understanding the influence of each of these factors provides insight into the attractiveness of the automobile industry. Such an understanding is necessary for an effective critique of General Motors’ strategy for the future.
Porter’s Five Forces was developed in 1979 by Michael Porter as a framework to assess and evaluate the competitive position of a company in an industry. It is based on the theory that there are five forces which identify the attractiveness and competitive strength of an industry. It is helpful to gain an understanding of a firm’s current positon and the position that the firm may look to capture in the future. Porter’s five forces are also used to
Michael Eugene Porter is an economist, author, advisor and a researcher. He is the creator of Porter Five Forces theory, which is a framework for a business. The model “identifies and analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry, and helps determine an industry 's weaknesses and strengths” (Investopedia LLC, 2016). The five forces are competitive rivalry, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of new entry, and threat of substitution. This is a very important theory which a business can strengthen their position.
This analysis is conducted on the Porters Five Forces theory that is crucial for effective strategic decision-making, the five forces that shape industry competition are:
According to General Motors (2016), they aim to deliver a wide assortment of vehicles and brands to fit individual needs. So, this would be a plus for me as a customer because I would feel that they have something if you are looking for sporty, luxury, hip and modern, family oriented, or simply a pickup truck. So, I would hope that they invest in making vehicles to suit the needs of individuals and their ..Furthermore, each vehicle offers some significant feature that the others may not. Likewise by Chevy have differentiation in their brand and vehicles it gives them a strong competitive advantage.
2. How Porter's Five Forces of Competition impact the company Porter set out his famous Five Forces model in chapter 1 of his 1980 Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, which has now become the dominant paradigm for the "Structural Analysis of Industries." The model places supply chain forces on the horizontal access and market structure vertically above and below industry competition, which they all point to as the center of potential profitability (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson,
General Motors is one of the most highly decorated American car manufacturers in the world. Winning top honors from the Global Supply industry (Awards). General Motors earns countless awards throughout the brands of the company year after year. Founded in 1897 by William Durant, General Motors is one of the world’s largest car manufacturers. With Mary Barra’s leadership, General Motors produce cars, trucks, and hybrids. GM owns 18 brands, but their most famous makes are Cadillac, Chevrolet, Buick, and GMC (GM Profile). The purpose of this paper is to pinpoint General Motor’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
The Ford Motor Company and General Motors have greatly influenced and shaped the global automobiles industry over the 20th Century. While there are other big car-makers both in the United States and elsewhere in the globe, the two companies have been the commonest and significant players across the entire sector. This research focuses on an argument of how competition between both companies has benefited them.
As for the overall strategy of General Motors, firstly, it focuses on the building the long-term customer base, as they pursue the idea of earning “customers for life” (General Motors: Investors, 2016, para. 1). In turn, the company tends to pay attention to the modern technologies while enhancing customer’s experience of using their vehicles. Additionally, it aims towards the improvement of the local communities by creating the perception of being ecologically friendly, as the corporate image has a vehement influence on the revenues. In the end, focusing on innovation and technological improvement while building trusting relationships with the customers could be considered as the primary strategy of General Motors.
Competition is good for producers but better for consumers, more competition in the market means more: ideas, channels of distribution, market stability and competitive (lower) prices for consumers. Ultimately, healthy competition forces producers to offer better products and services at lower prices. Automobiles provide people with “…aspirational value in addition to a basic mode of transportation…” (Reinhardt, Yao & Egawa, 2006) consumers make purchasing “decision based on the styling, color, and concept of the cars in addition to functions and pricing” (Reinhardt, Yao & Egawa, 2006). So far, TMC has been trying to catch up with Honda and Nissan in the ‘innovative’ department. Let’s not forget the criticism the company previously faced for offering its customers “…proliferation of look-alike cars…and following rather than setting a trend” (Reinhardt, Yao & Egawa, 2006).Since, Mr.
General Motors (GM), the world leading of automotive industry, produces different types of automobiles. The firm owes an excellent automotive portfolio, including, Buick, Chevy, GMC, and Cadillac. These four major brands are the primary revenue to support the firm grow exponentially in the last few decades. During its long-time history, GM was facing many difficulties such as financial issues and tough regulations. Sociocultural, technological, economic, environmental, and legal factors are the vital forces that impacting significantly to GM in external, and internal issue as well.
General Motors has always had a reputation of diluted products. They had many vehicle lines with many differend brands. This idea was to offer a product that appealed to many different target markets. They have since simplified their product lines by selling off certain brands. Oldsmobile, Saturn, Saab, Hummer, and Pontiac have been disbanded and the new General Motors is a tighter more organized business as a result. Cadillac and Buick have seen steady growth within their sector and have been marketed very well to date. Cadillac is seen as prestigue symbol and has a larger pricetag than any of the other models. Buick is showing phenominal growth with an introduction of new products that is taking the focus of
General Motors enjoys a major market share in global automotive industry. One of its major strengths is its strong branding and market position. General Motors can be considered as one of the pioneers of modern vehicles. As per data monitor, GM had a leading share in North America and South America and in Europe it held fifth position. Similarly, it holds second position in other major segments. GM bears a strong branding. A lot of prestigious brands are provided by General Motors such as Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, Cadillac and Opal. Like Toyota, GM also has various production facilities in 31 different countries. This strong global presence allows GM to have access global markets way easily as compared to manufacturers with centralized structures. Thus, GM relies less on exports, manufactures its brands locally and is also involved in
Creation, acceleration and emotion are the key components for any automobile industry to deliver its goods to the expected standards. General Motors, popularly known as GM has been a pioneer in the global autoindustry for more than 100 years. Developing from horseless carriages to the latest sports cars, innovations have always excelled at putting the world on wheels. In fact, there are a lot of exciting things to share about the company. GM’s corporation started in 1892 by R.E. Olds, with a solid financial foundation, which enabled him to produce great vehicles for customers and build a bright future for employees, partners and shareholders. GM slowly initiated its staff of experts in the factories which are located in different parts of the globe and acquired the brands like Chevrolet, Pointiac, GMC, Buick, Cadillac(General Motors Corporation, 2015). Leading the way is their tailored leadership team who set high standards for the company so that they can produce the best cars and trucks. This means that GM is committed to deliver vehicles with compelling designs, flawless quality and reliability, leading safety, fuel economy and commercial features. All are intended to create that special bond that can only happen between a driver and a vehicle. General Motors is a customer driven company and aims at earning customers